Hello yipingwang ,
PFA the schematic of fpga and normal log of the card from working setup.
Since all the mmc logs are showing card status as 0x0, so can you please also check mmc info command on u-boot prompt (in bad case)?
I have already shared the log of mmc info in uboot.
I have doubt related to mmc info command output, in which case you want to run mmc info at uboot?
1) We have to stop at the uboot and run mmc info, and check for issue comes or not. If issue has come , then that mmc info will be sent to you.
2) In this case when issue has come in the mmc, we hard reset the processor and then stop at uboot and run mmc info , provide that info to you.