Hi, it is interesting question.
I know the picture, it is taken from some document related to MPC5643L device, having two cores, where it is possible to choose between two operating modes (LSM or DPM).
However in case MPC5746R, you have two cores in lockstep (Main Core_0 and Checker Core_0s) where it is expected to run safety software and another core (Main Core_1) where it is assumed to run non-safety software.
No DPM mode exists.
Regarding peripherals (but also internal memories). You can access by any core to any internal resources (exluding local core registers) where prioritizing is given XBAR:
What is the advantage of Crossbar Switch
SIUL2 registers are accessed over Peripheral Cluster A by both cores -
In case Main Core 0, it goes over M0/M1 of Computational shell XBAR to Peripheral shell XBAR over Bridge (S7-M3)
and then to AIPS PBridge_0 (S7).
In case Main Core 1, it goes over M2/M3 of Computational shell XBAR to Peripheral shell XBAR over Bridge (S7-M3)
and then to AIPS PBridge_0 (S7).
Accesses are prioritized according XBARs setting.