IMX53 Loco based board with MT29F8G08ABABA as NFC 8bit

cristiansicilia · ‎02-09-2015

Hello *,

we have a IMX53 board, based on LOCO, but we adding the MT29F8G08ABABA NAND using NANDF_D[7:0], CS0, WP_B#.

Booting with kernel it work good, infact I use the NAND as rootfs, I have also write a uImage kernel in a partition in 0x1000000 position, but when I load it in u-boot I obtain:

MR&D NSIP Feb 9 2015 18:48:13> nand read 0x70800000 0x1000000 0x8000

NAND read: device 0 offset 0x1000000, size 0x8000

32768 bytes read: OK

MR&D NSIP Feb 9 2015 18:48:13> md.b 0x70800000 0x10

70800000: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ................

...

I can't read (I'm sure that in this location there is a Kernel image) obtain only 0xFF for all data.

I can't also write:

MR&D NSIP Feb 9 2015 18:25:49> nand erase 0x0 0x80000

NAND erase: device 0 offset 0x0, size 0x80000

nand0: MTD Erase failure: -5

OK

In the board file, we setup nfc:



#ifdef CONFIG_MXC_NAND
void setup_nfc(void)
{
  u32 i, reg;
  u32 cfg = (PAD_CTL_PKE_ENABLE | PAD_CTL_PUE_PULL |
  PAD_CTL_100K_PU | PAD_CTL_ODE_OPENDRAIN_NONE |
  PAD_CTL_DRV_HIGH);
  #define M4IF_GENP_WEIM_MM_MASK          0x00000001
  #define WEIM_GCR2_MUX16_BYP_GRANT_MASK  0x00001000


  reg = __raw_readl(M4IF_BASE_ADDR + 0xc);
// reg &= ~M4IF_GENP_WEIM_MM_MASK;
    reg |= M4IF_GENP_WEIM_MM_MASK;          //NANDF on PATA_DATA
  __raw_writel(reg, M4IF_BASE_ADDR + 0xc);
// for (i = 0x4; i < 0x94; i += 0x18) {
// reg = __raw_readl(WEIM_BASE_ADDR + i);
// reg &= ~WEIM_GCR2_MUX16_BYP_GRANT_MASK;
// __raw_writel(reg, WEIM_BASE_ADDR + i);
// }


  /* To be compatible with some old NAND flash,
  * limit NFC clocks as 34MHZ. The user can modify
  * it according to dedicate NAND flash
  */
  clk_config(0, 34, NFC_CLK);


  mxc_request_iomux(MX53_PIN_NANDF_CS0,
  IOMUX_CONFIG_ALT0);
  mxc_iomux_set_pad(MX53_PIN_NANDF_CS0, cfg | PAD_CTL_HYS_ENABLE);
// mxc_request_iomux(MX53_PIN_NANDF_CS1,
// IOMUX_CONFIG_ALT0);
// mxc_iomux_set_pad(MX53_PIN_NANDF_CS1,
// PAD_CTL_DRV_HIGH);
// mxc_request_iomux(MX53_PIN_NANDF_CS2,
// IOMUX_CONFIG_ALT0);
// mxc_iomux_set_pad(MX53_PIN_NANDF_CS2,
// PAD_CTL_DRV_HIGH);
// mxc_request_iomux(MX53_PIN_NANDF_CS3,
// IOMUX_CONFIG_ALT0);
// mxc_iomux_set_pad(MX53_PIN_NANDF_CS3,
// PAD_CTL_DRV_HIGH);
  mxc_request_iomux(MX53_PIN_NANDF_RB0,
  IOMUX_CONFIG_ALT0);
  mxc_iomux_set_pad(MX53_PIN_NANDF_RB0, cfg | PAD_CTL_HYS_ENABLE);
  mxc_request_iomux(MX53_PIN_NANDF_CLE,
  IOMUX_CONFIG_ALT0);
  mxc_iomux_set_pad(MX53_PIN_NANDF_CLE, cfg | PAD_CTL_HYS_ENABLE);
  mxc_request_iomux(MX53_PIN_NANDF_ALE,
  IOMUX_CONFIG_ALT0);
  mxc_iomux_set_pad(MX53_PIN_NANDF_ALE, cfg | PAD_CTL_HYS_ENABLE);
  //gpio6->9 | WP#0  Write Protect
  mxc_request_iomux(MX53_PIN_NANDF_WP_B,
  IOMUX_CONFIG_ALT0);


// reg = readl(GPIO6_BASE_ADDR + GPIO_GDIR);
// reg |= 0x200;
// writel(reg, GPIO6_BASE_ADDR + GPIO_GDIR);
//
// reg = readl(GPIO6_BASE_ADDR + GPIO_DR);
// reg |= 0x200;
// writel(reg, GPIO6_BASE_ADDR + GPIO_DR);


  mxc_iomux_set_pad(MX53_PIN_NANDF_WP_B, cfg | PAD_CTL_HYS_ENABLE);


  mxc_request_iomux(MX53_PIN_NANDF_RE_B,
  IOMUX_CONFIG_ALT0);
  mxc_iomux_set_pad(MX53_PIN_NANDF_RE_B, cfg | PAD_CTL_HYS_ENABLE);
  mxc_request_iomux(MX53_PIN_NANDF_WE_B,
  IOMUX_CONFIG_ALT0);
  mxc_iomux_set_pad(MX53_PIN_NANDF_WE_B, cfg | PAD_CTL_HYS_ENABLE);
  mxc_request_iomux(MX53_PIN_ATA_DATA0,
  IOMUX_CONFIG_ALT3);
  mxc_iomux_set_pad(MX53_PIN_ATA_DATA0, cfg);
  mxc_request_iomux(MX53_PIN_ATA_DATA1,
  IOMUX_CONFIG_ALT3);
  mxc_iomux_set_pad(MX53_PIN_ATA_DATA1, cfg);
  mxc_request_iomux(MX53_PIN_ATA_DATA2,
  IOMUX_CONFIG_ALT3);
  mxc_iomux_set_pad(MX53_PIN_ATA_DATA2, cfg);
  mxc_request_iomux(MX53_PIN_ATA_DATA3,
  IOMUX_CONFIG_ALT3);
  mxc_iomux_set_pad(MX53_PIN_ATA_DATA3, cfg);
  mxc_request_iomux(MX53_PIN_ATA_DATA4,
  IOMUX_CONFIG_ALT3);
  mxc_iomux_set_pad(MX53_PIN_ATA_DATA4, cfg);
  mxc_request_iomux(MX53_PIN_ATA_DATA5,
  IOMUX_CONFIG_ALT3);
  mxc_iomux_set_pad(MX53_PIN_ATA_DATA5, cfg);
  mxc_request_iomux(MX53_PIN_ATA_DATA6,
  IOMUX_CONFIG_ALT3);
  mxc_iomux_set_pad(MX53_PIN_ATA_DATA6, cfg);
  mxc_request_iomux(MX53_PIN_ATA_DATA7,
  IOMUX_CONFIG_ALT3);
  mxc_iomux_set_pad(MX53_PIN_ATA_DATA7, cfg);
}
#endif

In the Identification file ndand_ids.c we add:

,
    {"ONFI NAND 3,3V 8-bit", 0x38, 0, 1024, 0, LP_OPTIONS },
,..

In nand_device_info.c we add

,
    {
  .end_of_table             = false,
  .manufacturer_code        = 0x2c,
  .device_code              = 0x38,
  .cell_technology          = NAND_DEVICE_CELL_TECH_SLC,
  .chip_size_in_bytes       = 1LL*SZ_1G,
  .block_size_in_pages      = 128,
  .page_total_size_in_bytes = 4*SZ_1K + 224,
  .ecc_strength_in_bits     = 16,
  .ecc_size_in_bytes        = 512, //540,
  .data_setup_in_ns         = 25,
  .data_hold_in_ns          = 15,
  .address_setup_in_ns      = 10,
  .gpmi_sample_delay_in_ns  = 6,
  .tREA_in_ns               = -1,
  .tRLOH_in_ns              = -1,
  .tRHOH_in_ns              = -1,
  "MT29F8G08ABABA",
  },
  {true}

In board file header, we add:

//#define CONFIG_MTD_DEBUG

#define CONFIG_MTD_DEBUG_VERBOSE 1000

#define CONFIG_CMD_MTDPARTS

#define CONFIG_JFFS2_CMDLINE

#define CONFIG_MTD_DEVICE

#define CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS

#define MTDIDS_DEFAULT "nand0=nand0"

//#define MTDPARTS_DEFAULT "mtdparts=nand0:0xc00000@0x0(bootloader),0x400000@0xc00000(factory.id),0x500000@0x1000000(nand.kernel),10000000@0x1500000(nand.rootfs),0x10000000@0x11500000(nand.app),-@0x21500000(nand.rwfs)"

#define MTDPARTS_DEFAULT "mtdparts=nand0:0xc00000@0x0(bootloader),0x400000@0xc00000(factory.id),0x500000@0x1000000(nand.kernel),-@0x1500000(nand.all)\0"

#define MTD_ACTIVE_PART "nand0,1"

/* Enable below configure when supporting nand */

#define PPCHAMELON_NAND_TIMER_HACK

#define CONFIG_CMD_NAND

#define CONFIG_MXC_NAND

#define CONFIG_CMD_NAND_LOCK_UNLOCK

#define CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_4K

/* NAND FLASH driver setup */

#define CONFIG_SYS_NAND_MAX_CHIPS 8

#define CONFIG_SYS_MAX_NAND_DEVICE 1

#define CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BASE 0x40000000

#define CONFIG_NAND_FW_16BIT 0 /* 1: 16bit 0: 8bit */

#define CONFIG_CMD_NAND_LOCK_UNLOCK

#define CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ONFI_DETECTION

#define CONFIG_SYS_NAND_CSOR (CSOR_NAND_ECC_ENC_EN /* ECC on encode */ \

| CSOR_NAND_ECC_DEC_EN /* ECC on decode */ \

| CSOR_NAND_ECC_MODE_4 /* 4-bit ECC */ \

| CSOR_NAND_RAL_3 /* RAL = 3Byes */ \

| CSOR_NAND_PGS_4K /* Page Size = 4K */ \

| CSOR_NAND_SPRZ_224 /* Spare size = 224 */ \

| CSOR_NAND_PB(128)) /*Pages Per Block = 128 */

#define CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BLOCK_SIZE (512 * 1024)

#define CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BASE_LIST { CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BASE }

#define CONFIG_SYS_MAX_NAND_DEVICE 1

//#define CONFIG_MTD_NAND_VERIFY_WRITE

#define CONFIG_CMD_FLASH

#define CONFIG_SYS_NAND_FTIM0 (FTIM0_NAND_TCCST(0x07)| \

FTIM0_NAND_TWP(0x18) | \

FTIM0_NAND_TWCHT(0x07) | \

FTIM0_NAND_TWH(0x0a))

#define CONFIG_SYS_NAND_FTIM1 (FTIM1_NAND_TADLE(0x32)| \

FTIM1_NAND_TWBE(0x39) | \

FTIM1_NAND_TRR(0x0e) | \

FTIM1_NAND_TRP(0x18))

#define CONFIG_SYS_NAND_FTIM2 (FTIM2_NAND_TRAD(0x0f) | \

FTIM2_NAND_TREH(0x0a) | \

FTIM2_NAND_TWHRE(0x1e))

#define CONFIG_SYS_NAND_FTIM3 0x0

b36401 · ‎02-11-2015

Please refer these resources regarding adding new NAND:

1.

https://community.freescale.com/message/295870#295870

2.

Section 7.4.4 (NAND Flash Driver and Commands) of AN4173

http://cache.freescale.com/files/dsp/doc/app_note/AN4173.pdf

Have a great day,

Victor

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cristiansicilia · ‎02-16-2015

Hello,

I re-check the implementation, but I don't understand the problem.

My suspect is that the basic driver need some fix for this nand, I also tried

.page_total_size_in_bytes = 4*SZ_1K + 218,

but the problem remain, seems a fake read and a fake write...

Anyone use this NAND with U-BOOT?

IMX53 Loco based board with MT29F8G08ABABA as NFC 8bit

IMX53 Loco based board with MT29F8G08ABABA as NFC 8bit

i.MX53

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