Read the spec sheet and is know where in it.
Some helpful information can be found in the AN4787
All available information for the temp diode can be found in the P2020 Datasheet:
3.2 Temperature Diode
The device has a temperature diode on the microprocessor that can be used in conjunction with other system temperature
monitoring devices. These devices use the negative temperature coefficient of a diode operated at a constant current to
determine the temperature of the microprocessor and its environment.
The following are the specifications of the P2020 on-board temperature diode:
Operating range: 10 – 230 μA
Ideality factor over 13.5 – 220 μA; n = 1.011 +/- 0.008
It is valid within operating temperature range -40C - +125C