S12ZVMC SPI to MC33937 not getting expected responses

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S12ZVMC SPI to MC33937 not getting expected responses

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jgerhardy
Contributor III

Hello,

I am trying to read of the registers in the MC33937 after a reset. The communication  looks good, but the values that are returned from the MC33937 are not what I am expecting. Here is a scope shot of the communication:

pastedImage_1.png

According to the datasheet for the MC33937 I would expect after a reset:

register      1)         2)      3)         4)

expected   0x80   0x00   0xFF   0x00

getting       0x00   0x01   0x03   0x03

This is how I setup the SPI for the S12ZVMC in CW 11:

void InitSPI () {
     /* SCI0CR2 = 0;
      SCI0SR2 = 0x04; //Break Transmit Character Length
      //SCI0BD = 833; //baud rate
      SCI0CR1 = 0;
      SCI0SR2_AMAP = 1; //Alternative Map   limpia todo
      SCI0ACR1 = 0x80; //Receive Input Active Edge Interrupt Enable*/
     /* SCI0ACR2 = 0x04;
      SCI0ASR1 = 0xFF;*/
      
    /* SPI Control Register 1 */
    SPI0CR1_LSBFE = 0;        // MSB first
    SPI0CR1_SSOE  = 1;        // enable Slave Select Output - enabled only in master mode
    SPI0CR1_CPHA  = 0;         // 0: O=v i=^ 1: O=^ i=v
    SPI0CR1_CPOL  = 0;        // SCLK idles at 0
    SPI0CR1_MSTR  = 1;        // select SPI in master mode
    SPI0CR1_SPTIE = 0;        // enables SPI interrupt requests on SPTEF (Transmit Empty Interrupt Flag)
    //SPI0CR1_SPE=1;             //enable SPI module
    SPI0CR1_SPIE  = 0;        // enables SPI interrupt requests on SPIF or MODF

      /* SPI Control Register 2 */
    SPI0CR2_SPC0    = 0;    // enables bidirectional pin configurations
    SPI0CR2_SPISWAI = 0;    // SPI clock operates normally in wait mode
    SPI0CR2_BIDIROE = 0;    // output buffer disabled
    SPI0CR2_MODFEN  = 1;    // /SS port pin with MODF feature
    SPI0CR2_XFRW    = 1;    // 16 bit transfers according to MC33937 datasheet 8 bit command 8 bit answer
            
    // Set the Baud Rate - Baud Rate = BusClock / BaudRateDivisor; BaudRateDivisor = (SPPR + 1) * 2^(SPR + 1)
    SPI0BR = 0x0F;             // BR = 16 MHz / 256 = 62500  <-  256 = (0 + 1) * 2^(7 + 1)
            
    /*SPI System Enable Bit*/
    SPI0CR1_SPE=1;     //enable SPI module
}

and I am reading the registers like this:

/* MC33937 Commands */
#define NULL0  0x0000;
#define NULL1  0x0100;
#define NULL2  0x0200;
#define NULL3  0x0300;
#define CLINT0 0x6F00;
#define CLINT1 0x7F00;

void main(void) {
byte SPI0_SR;
word DataRegisterH;    
word DataRegisterL;    
    
  busclk_init();
  InitSPI();
  EnableInterrupts;
 
  // Set PAD7 as output and set low -> Reset on MC33937
  DDRADL_DDRADL7 = 1;
  PTADL_PTADL7 = 0;            // within 77 ns (13MHz) in sleep mode
 
  // wake up predriver -> remove /RST
  PTADL_PTADL7 = 1;
 
  // read SPI status registers
  while(SPI0SR_SPTEF==0){};    // wait for the SPI Transmit Empty Interrupt Flag
  SPI0DR = NULL0;
  while(SPI0SR_SPTEF==0){};    // wait for the SPI Transmit Empty Interrupt Flag
  SPI0DR = NULL1;
  while(SPI0SR_SPTEF==0){};    // wait for the SPI Transmit Empty Interrupt Flag
  SPI0DR = NULL2;
  while(SPI0SR_SPTEF==0){};    // wait for the SPI Transmit Empty Interrupt Flag
  SPI0DR = NULL3;

  // clear all Interrupts -> CLIN0 and CLINT1
  while(SPI0SR_SPTEF==0){};    // wait for the SPI Transmit Empty Interrupt Flag
  SPI0DR = CLINT0;
  while(SPI0SR_SPIF==0){};    // wait for the SPIF that data has been received
  SPI0_SR = SPI0SR;
  DataRegisterL = SPI0DRL;
  DataRegisterH = SPI0DRH;

  while(SPI0SR_SPTEF==0){};    // wait for the SPI Transmit Empty Interrupt Flag
  SPI0DR = CLINT1;
  while(SPI0SR_SPIF==0){};    // wait for the SPIF that data has been received
  SPI0_SR = SPI0SR;
  DataRegisterL = SPI0DRL;
  DataRegisterH = SPI0DRH;

  for(;;) {
    __RESET_WATCHDOG();    /* feeds the dog */
    
    //Write in SPI buffer
    SPI0DR = NULL0;  // Read Status Register 0 - latch bits
    while(SPI0SR_SPTEF==0){}; //Wait until SPI data register is empty
    //while(SPI0SR_SPIF==0){}; // wait für acknowledgement that data has been received

    SPI0DR = NULL1;  // Read Status Register 1 - mode bits
    while(SPI0SR_SPTEF==0){}; //Wait until SPI data register is empty
    //while(SPI0SR_SPIF==0){}; // wait für acknowledgement that data has been received

    SPI0DR = NULL2;  // Read Status Register 2 - maks bits
    while(SPI0SR_SPTEF==0){}; //Wait until SPI data register is empty
    //while(SPI0SR_SPIF==0){}; // wait für acknowledgement that data has been received

    SPI0DR = NULL3;  // Read Status Register 1 - dead time
    while(SPI0SR_SPTEF==0){}; //Wait until SPI data register is empty
    //while(SPI0SR_SPIF==0){}; // wait für acknowledgement that data has been received

    
  } /* loop forever */
  /* please make sure that you never leave main */

}

Anybody have an idea where I am going wrong here?

I appreciate any suggestions.

Regards,

John

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TomasVaverka
NXP TechSupport
NXP TechSupport

Hello John,

Please try to change the SPI0CR1_CPHA bit to 1. The MC33937 uses the ‘Mode 1′ SPI protocol, which means that an inactive state of clock signal is low (CPOL = 0) and data are captured on the falling edge of clock signal and changed on the rising edge (CPHA = 1).

pastedImage_1.png

Also please double check that the timing is in accordance with the following specs:

pastedImage_2.png

I hope it helps.

Best regards,

Tomas

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jgerhardy
Contributor III

Hello Thomas,

Yes, I set for mode 0. I have misunderstood the timing diagramm and believed it was for mode "0" instead of mode "1" as you mentioned. Your explanation helped a lot. Thanks for that. As I am on holiday, I can first confirm when I am back, but I had to talk a look.

Regards,

John

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