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Programming the MK22FN1M0AVMC12

Question asked by Pulsatrix P1 on Dec 10, 2017
Latest reply on Dec 21, 2017 by Pulsatrix P1

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Hello,

I have previously been working with a custom board with a Kinetis MK20 (MK20DX256VLH7) without problems.

Now I have designed a new board for the MK22FN1M0AVMC12 following the schematic from the Tower Kit TWR-K21F120M.

I am currently trying to program the uC using Kinetis Design Studio and the PE Micro Multilink Universal through SWD, (which worked fine in my previous design) without success, and I am getting the error: "GDB server was not able to establish a connection to the target processor", attached a screenshot of the errors I get.

Attached I also include the main conections of the uC in the design, as well as the SWD interface. At first I thought that the problem was that I had a pullup resistor in SWD_CLK, and I read somewhere it shouldnt have this resistor, so I removed it, but still couldnt connect to the uC.

I have tried building a project from scratch and using the SDK for this uC downloaded from the SDK builder at mcuxpresso.nxp.com, attempting to load an empty project without success.

Could you give me hints on where should I look for possible errors? The 3.3V of the board seems correct, and the PE micro also receives this power. Should I make any modifications to the programming in KDS, or should some hardware items be modified to try again?

Thank you in advance for your attention.

Jing Pan

Dec 20, 2017 12:08 AM

Correct Answer

Hi,

VBAT is not likely to be the problem. TWR-K22 connects MCU_PWR with VBAT.
RTC_wakeup_b pin is a open drain output ping. It should be no influence to system.
Vref_OUT is contorled by VREFV1 register. If it is not set, output should be zero.
I think EZP_CS/NMI should be pullup. Because the default value of FPOT is 0xff. It selects the EZP_CS function of the pin. If it is low during power on, device will enter EZPort mode. Then SWD will not work.

Regards

Jing

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Jing Pan

Dec 12, 2017 12:42 AM

Hi,

It seems that the connection between KDS and debug adaptor(MK20) has established. But debug adaptor doesn't find MK22. So please check:
1. If the MK22 is power on correctly
2. If the RESET pin is in correct status
3. If SWD signal is connect to PTA0 and PTA3. If you have a oscilloscope, you can check if there is correct signal on the SWD bus. If you have a JLINK. You also can use JLINK to check if MK22 is in correct status.
4. You can also try most update openSDA bootloader and fimware.

Regards

Jing

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Pulsatrix P1 @ Jing Pan on Dec 12, 2017 8:57 AM

Hi Jing Pan,

Thank you for your reply!

Regarding your suggestions:

1. I have verified that the power is correct at 3.3V, and this is also providing the power for the PE Micro Multilink Universal

2. Reset pin is pulled up to 3.3V by default, but I cannot see the programming sequence as I dont have an oscilloscope

3. Up to where I can check (The uC is BGA), SWD signals are connected to PTA0 and PTA3. I dont have a JLINK, but a PE Micro programmer.

4. I will try the openSDA, but seems unlikely to make a difference, since with the KDS environment I was able to connect to my previous version of the board that had the MK20.

Did you have a chance to look at my design? Are all connections ok or is there something from the hardware point of view that I should try as well? Should I leave SWD_CLK without any pullup or pulldown and keep the pullups in RESET and SWD_DIO?

Thank you again for your attention!

Best,

Ivan

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Jing Pan

Dec 13, 2017 3:35 AM

Hi,

It is ok to add a 100K pullup resistor to SWDCLK and SWDIO. In fact, it is recommanded to add a pull resistor. I couldn't find any hardware problem in your attachment. So try to check your power on sequence and connection. Please find KQRUG.pdf on nxp website. It may give you some guidence.

Regards

Jing

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Pulsatrix P1 @ Jing Pan on Dec 17, 2017 4:19 AM

Hi Jing,

Thank you again for your reply!

I have verified connection and still dont find the issue, Power is correct and although I havent used a scope, I can see that the SWD and CLK are changing when attempting programming, but since the setup has been the same than with my previous board (and this previous one is working). I am suspecting something in the design of my board. I have listed some potential problems and measurement results below, could you let me know if this could be the cause?

- VBAT is connected to 3.3V (Same VDD supply of the uC), but datasheet recommends to leave it floating. (I hope this is not the cause because it would be impossible to disconnect it, since it is using a via below the BGA to the power plane)

- RTC_Wakeup_b is connected to the same VDD through a high resistor of 1MOhm, but I will not use this pin for the low power modes in my application

- VREF_Out outputs 0V. Is this normal condition?

- When I connect the USB I see 3.3V in the pin VOUT33, which would suggest the uC is ok, am I right?

Thanks again!

Best Regards,

Ivan

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Pulsatrix P1 @ Pulsatrix P1 on Dec 17, 2017 2:15 PM

Addition:

I am also not pulling HIGH the NMI (PTA4), it is connected to an interrupt of a peripheral. Could this be the cause? Attempting this pullup connection would not be straightforward in my board, but if this is likely to solve the problem I can try a couple of things for this pullup.

Could this be the reason?

Thanks!

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Jing Pan

Dec 20, 2017 12:08 AM

Hi,

Regards

Jing

1 person found this helpful

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Pulsatrix P1 @ Jing Pan on Dec 21, 2017 1:31 PM

Hi Jing,

Thanks for your help! After connecting NMI pin to pullup (I actually needed to disconnect it from a peripheral that was pulling it low) I was able to use SWD for programming.

Thanks for your help!!

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7 Replies

Jing Pan Dec 12, 2017 12:42 AM
Mark Correct
Correct Answer
Hi,
It seems that the connection between KDS and debug adaptor(MK20) has established. But debug adaptor doesn't find MK22. So please check:
1. If the MK22 is power on correctly
2. If the RESET pin is in correct status
3. If SWD signal is connect to PTA0 and PTA3. If you have a oscilloscope, you can check if there is correct signal on the SWD bus. If you have a JLINK. You also can use JLINK to check if MK22 is in correct status.
4. You can also try most update openSDA bootloader and fimware.

Regards

Jing
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- Pulsatrix P1 @ Jing Pan on Dec 12, 2017 8:57 AM
  Mark Correct
  Correct Answer
  Hi Jing Pan,
  
  Thank you for your reply!
  
  Regarding your suggestions:
  
  1. I have verified that the power is correct at 3.3V, and this is also providing the power for the PE Micro Multilink Universal
  2. Reset pin is pulled up to 3.3V by default, but I cannot see the programming sequence as I dont have an oscilloscope
  3. Up to where I can check (The uC is BGA), SWD signals are connected to PTA0 and PTA3. I dont have a JLINK, but a PE Micro programmer.
  4. I will try the openSDA, but seems unlikely to make a difference, since with the KDS environment I was able to connect to my previous version of the board that had the MK20.
  
  Did you have a chance to look at my design? Are all connections ok or is there something from the hardware point of view that I should try as well? Should I leave SWD_CLK without any pullup or pulldown and keep the pullups in RESET and SWD_DIO?
  
  Thank you again for your attention!
  
  Best,
  
  Ivan
  Like • Show 0 Likes0
  Actions
Jing Pan Dec 13, 2017 3:35 AM
Mark Correct
Correct Answer
Hi,
It is ok to add a 100K pullup resistor to SWDCLK and SWDIO. In fact, it is recommanded to add a pull resistor. I couldn't find any hardware problem in your attachment. So try to check your power on sequence and connection. Please find KQRUG.pdf on nxp website. It may give you some guidence.

Regards

Jing
Like • Show 0 Likes0
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- Pulsatrix P1 @ Jing Pan on Dec 17, 2017 4:19 AM
  Mark Correct
  Correct Answer
  Hi Jing,
  
  Thank you again for your reply!
  
  I have verified connection and still dont find the issue, Power is correct and although I havent used a scope, I can see that the SWD and CLK are changing when attempting programming, but since the setup has been the same than with my previous board (and this previous one is working). I am suspecting something in the design of my board. I have listed some potential problems and measurement results below, could you let me know if this could be the cause?
  
  - VBAT is connected to 3.3V (Same VDD supply of the uC), but datasheet recommends to leave it floating. (I hope this is not the cause because it would be impossible to disconnect it, since it is using a via below the BGA to the power plane)
  - RTC_Wakeup_b is connected to the same VDD through a high resistor of 1MOhm, but I will not use this pin for the low power modes in my application
  - VREF_Out outputs 0V. Is this normal condition?
  - When I connect the USB I see 3.3V in the pin VOUT33, which would suggest the uC is ok, am I right?
  
  Thanks again!
  
  Best Regards,
  
  Ivan
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  - Pulsatrix P1 @ Pulsatrix P1 on Dec 17, 2017 2:15 PM
    Mark Correct
    Correct Answer
    Addition:
    
    I am also not pulling HIGH the NMI (PTA4), it is connected to an interrupt of a peripheral. Could this be the cause? Attempting this pullup connection would not be straightforward in my board, but if this is likely to solve the problem I can try a couple of things for this pullup.
    
    Could this be the reason?
    
    Thanks!
    Like • Show 0 Likes0
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Jing Pan Dec 20, 2017 12:08 AM
Unmark Correct
Correct Answer
Hi,
VBAT is not likely to be the problem. TWR-K22 connects MCU_PWR with VBAT.
RTC_wakeup_b pin is a open drain output ping. It should be no influence to system.
Vref_OUT is contorled by VREFV1 register. If it is not set, output should be zero.
I think EZP_CS/NMI should be pullup. Because the default value of FPOT is 0xff. It selects the EZP_CS function of the pin. If it is low during power on, device will enter EZPort mode. Then SWD will not work.

Regards

Jing
1 person found this helpful
Like • Show 0 Likes0
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- Pulsatrix P1 @ Jing Pan on Dec 21, 2017 1:31 PM
  Mark Correct
  Correct Answer
  Hi Jing,
  
  Thanks for your help! After connecting NMI pin to pullup (I actually needed to disconnect it from a peripheral that was pulling it low) I was able to use SWD for programming.
  
  Thanks for your help!!
  Like • Show 0 Likes0
  Actions

Programming the MK22FN1M0AVMC12

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