I found a short list of bitbake options and using the -v (verbose) option I can see what is happening. While it was too quick to capture the last couple of actions prior to this, it just starts repeating
Text Base (SYS_TEXT_BASE) [] (NEW)
Error in reading or end of file.
Text Base (SYS_TEXT_BASE) [] (NEW)
Error in reading or end of file.
Text Base (SYS_TEXT_BASE) [] (NEW)
Error in reading or end of file.
It does this for several minutes before failing and I assume it is this repeated message that is filling up the log file.
It looks like this is probably some u-boot _defconfig option I am missing or have incorrect for the latest u-boot (2019.04).
Cheers-
Nathan