Hello gawarren,
--crf[n] -1..51 Constant rate factor mode, working with look-ahead turned on. -1=disable. [-1]
CRF mode is to keep a certain level of quality based on crf value, working as constant QP with complexity rate control.
CRF adjusts frame level QP within range of crf constant +-3 based on frame complexity. CRF will disable VBR mode if both enabled.
--crf is indeed not be used. Advice customer to use q[n] --qpHdr -1..51, Initial target QP.
Regards