Hi Karim, I hope you're doing well!
The battery monitor is a regular ADC channel, and measurements are taken like on any other ADC channel. It is connected to the equivalent of VCC/4, and the measurement can indicate fall of voltage from the battery, assuming VCC is the current voltage of the connected battery.
If the voltage value is critically low, as set by the application, the MCU can be instructed to act a certain way, or to perform a certain set of actions.
More information about the ADC peripheral of the QN9080 can be read in the QN0908x user manual, which can be found here.
There's also a QN908x ADC configuration guide Application Note, which can be found here, explaining other considerations related to ADC use on this MCU.
Please let me know if you need any more information.
Best regards,
Sebastian