Wireless Connectivity Knowledge Base

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Wireless Connectivity Knowledge Base

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Some users want to use SDIO signals on M.2 connector for WiFi card. In default linux bsp, there is no problem using imx8mp-evk-usdhc1-m2.dts, usdch1 driver can normally loaded, and detect WiFi module, But default android bsp doesn't support it, even if using corresponding device tree, usdch1 driver can NOT be loaded correctly, Because default android bsp doesn't load pwrseq_simple.ko, which is used by usdhc1 node. Detailed steps on enabling usdhc1 in the attached document, hope it can help users who wants to use M.2 SDIO WiFi card. [Note] For other android bsp version, users can also refer to the steps in attached document.   Thanks! Regards, Weidong Sun
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Default init case By default, when no country regulatory setting is defined, we use WW (World Wide safe setting, meaning we only transmit on bands which are allowed worldwide, with the TX power compatible with all countries regulations)   Setting country 1/ When operating in AP mode: - we usually set country code (ex : country_code=JP) in hostapd.conf to define the country. - this country definition will be advertised to all connected STA if ieee80211d=1 is set in hostpad.conf - the country can also be set with "iw reg set" command   2/ When operating in STA mode - country code can be set with "iw reg set" command or in wpa_supplicant.conf (ex : country=jp) - once connected to the AP (with 80211d enabled), the STA will switch to the AP country setting (this behaviour can be disabled by adding country_ie_ignore=1 driver parameter)   Once country is set: - we will only transmit on channels allowed for that country - with country maximum TX power - we might use DFS feature on channels declared as DFS channels for that specific country   TX power settings   1/ By default, using Linux regulatory settings (/lib/firmware/regulatory.db, generated from db.txt) These settings define allowed channels, DFS flags and max TX power on a country basis See section "Regulatory db" further.   2/ Linux regulatory settings can be overwritten by: a. cntry_txpwr=0 and txpwrlimit_cfg=nxp/txpower.bin driver param (generated from txpower.conf (channel/MCS->txpower), see AN13009) Same setting for all countries (static). Using channels/flags from db.txt, and minimum TX power between db.txt and txpower.bin/rgpower.bin b. cntry_txpwr=1 (look for nxp/txpower_XX.bin files (generated from txpower.conf (channel/MCS->txpower), see AN13009) Need one txpower_XX.bin file for each country XX (dynamically loaded, for instance with iw reg set XX) Using channels/flags from db.txt, and minimum TX power between db.txt and txpower_XX.bin   cntry_txpwr txpwrlimit_cfg TX power limit Method 0 nxp/txpower.bin nxp/txpower.bin (static) V1 1 - nxp/txpower_XX.bin (dynamic) V1 cfg     We have default TX power tables, but customer can tune these TX power settings, based on their HW. Please refer to "AN13009 Wi-Fi Tx Power Management in Linux"       Regulatory db   Source https://wireless.wiki.kernel.org/en/developers/Regulatory/wireless-regdb   Wifi regulatory setting (allow channels, etc) are defined in db.txt, then converted to regulatory.db (store in /lib/firmware) We can get official db.txt from here, and build regulatory.db with below command   git clone git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wens/wireless-regdb.git make   Kernel regulatory.db integrity is checked by the Linux kernel. Disabling REGDB signature check with the folllowing kernel config: CONFIG_EXPERT=y CONFIG_CFG80211_CERTIFICATION_ONUS=y # CONFIG_CFG80211_REQUIRE_SIGNED_REGDB is not set   Rebuilding kernel and flashing scp Image root@192.168.0.2:/run/media/mmcblk0p1/      iw reg command examples and other notes   root@imx8mqevk:~# iw reg get global country 00: DFS-UNSET         (2402 - 2472 @ 40), (N/A, 20), (N/A)         (2457 - 2482 @ 20), (N/A, 20), (N/A), AUTO-BW, PASSIVE-SCAN         (2474 - 2494 @ 20), (N/A, 20), (N/A), NO-OFDM, PASSIVE-SCAN         (5170 - 5250 @ 80), (N/A, 20), (N/A), AUTO-BW, PASSIVE-SCAN         (5250 - 5330 @ 80), (N/A, 20), (0 ms), DFS, AUTO-BW, PASSIVE-SCAN         (5490 - 5730 @ 160), (N/A, 20), (0 ms), DFS, PASSIVE-SCAN         (5735 - 5835 @ 80), (N/A, 20), (N/A), PASSIVE-SCAN         (57240 - 63720 @ 2160), (N/A, 0), (N/A) root@imx8mqevk:~# iw reg get global country FR: DFS-ETSI         (2400 - 2483 @ 40), (N/A, 20), (N/A)         (5150 - 5250 @ 80), (N/A, 23), (N/A), NO-OUTDOOR, AUTO-BW         (5250 - 5350 @ 80), (N/A, 20), (0 ms), NO-OUTDOOR, DFS, AUTO-BW         (5470 - 5725 @ 160), (N/A, 26), (0 ms), DFS         (5725 - 5875 @ 80), (N/A, 13), (N/A)         (57000 - 66000 @ 2160), (N/A, 40), (N/A)   By default (if no country is set), we are using the world domain. this is the most restrictive. Then you can set the country (using driver module parameter, wpa_supplicant.conf, etc) or get the country automatically provided by the access point (80211d). This will update the regulatory domain, meaning the allowed channels, etc. You can check the country settings with "iw reg get" command.   The regulatory domain has priority, compared to the channel list you would set in the wpa_supplicant.conf.  
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      The article will describe how to configure Access Point Based On NXP platform and WIFI chipset step by step. Users can easily make her AP based on NXP WIFI module work normally by following steps in the article. 1. Environment for the validation - Hardware Platform     i.MX8MN-EVK - Software    Kernel version: L5.4.70_2.3.0    rootfs : imx-image-multimedia -WiFi module   AW-CM358SM: NXP 88W8987 chipset 2. Diagram for Connections   For More detailed information, See attached document, please!   NXP CAS-TIC Wireless MCU team Weidong sun 04-16-2021  
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CMSIS, the ARM Cortex Microcontroller Software Interface Standard, can be used to distribute software components in standard package format. CMSIS compliant software components allow: • Easy reuse of example applications or template code • Combination of SW components from multiple vendors CMSIS packages available here: https://www.keil.arm.com/packs/ NXP WiFi package available here: https://www.keil.arm.com/packs/wifi-nxp/versions/   Getting NXP WiFi/BT software   Please find the minimal setup required to download the NXP WiFi/BT software CMSIS packs: First, get cpackget binary from the Open CMSIS Pack toolbox binaries Then, install the NXP WiFi and Bluetooth packages and their dependencies using below commands cpackget add NXP::WIFI@2.0.0 cpackget add NXP::WIRELESS_WPA_SUPPLICANT@2.0.0 cpackget add NXP::EDGEFAST_BT_BLE@2.0.0   Please note that the CMSIS software packs are installed in below directory: ~/.cache/arm/packs/NXP/   Building NXP WiFi/Bluetooth software   Using combined WiFi+Bluetooth application on i.MXRT1060-revC board, as an example.   Prerequisite Follow below steps to install all the required tools to get CMSIS packages and build them . <(curl https://aka.ms/vcpkg-init.sh -L) . ~/.vcpkg/vcpkg-init vcpkg new --application vcpkg add artifact arm:cmsis-toolbox vcpkg add artifact microsoft:cmake vcpkg add artifact microsoft:ninja vcpkg add artifact arm:arm-none-eabi-gcc vcpkg activate Refer to CMSIS toolbox installation documentation    Activate required tools . ~/.vcpkg/vcpkg-init vcpkg activate Install the NXP i.MXRT1060-REVC Bluetooth examples and their dependencies cpackget add NXP::MIMXRT1060-EVKC_EDGEFAST_BLUETOOTH_Examples@1.0.0 Workaround: current NXP SW is aligned with ARM::CMSIS@5.8.0, and does not support latest ARM::CMSIS@6.0.0, so we need to use older version with below commands cpackget rm ARM::CMSIS@6.0.0 cpackget add ARM::CMSIS@5.8.0 List the installed packages cpackget list Building combined WiFi+BT example application Copy example application to local directory and provide write permissions mkdir -p ~/test cp -r ~/.cache/arm/packs/NXP/MIMXRT1060-EVKC_EDGEFAST_BLUETOOTH_Examples/1.0.0/boards/evkcmimxrt1060/edgefast_bluetooth_examples/wifi_cli_over_ble_wu/ ~/test/ cd ~/test/wifi_cli_over_ble_wu/ && chmod -R u+w .   Build the application csolution convert wifi_cli_over_ble_wu.csolution.yml cbuild wifi_cli_over_ble_wu.flexspi_nor_debug+armgcc.cprj Convert elf to bin for flashing cd armgcc/flexspi_nor_debug arm-none-eabi-objcopy wifi_cli_over_ble_wu.elf -O binary wifi_cli_over_ble_wu.bin
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       The article will describe how to configure A2DP audio application Based On NXP platform and WIFI/BT chipset step by step. Users can easily make her A2DP audio based on NXP WIFI module work normally by following steps in the article. Environment for the validation Hardware Platform        i.MX8MN-EVK Software Kernel version: L5.4.70_2.3.0 rootfs : imx-image-multimedia WiFi module        AW-CM358SM: NXP 88W8987 chipset   For more detailed information, see attachment, please!   NXP CAS-TIC wireless MCU team Weidong Sun    
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This article describes how to use the tcpdump tool to capture wireless network data packets. The test block diagram is as follows: For more detailed information, See attachment,please!   NXP CAS-TIC Wireless MCU team Weidong Sun
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Based on i.MX8MN-EVK And Linux 5.4.70_2.3.0 BSP As an example of NXP Bluetooth Bluetooth application, this article describes how to use Bluetooth to realize file transfer between windows PC and i.MX8MN-EVK (linux), and between Android mobile phone and i.MX8MN-EVK. The test architecture used in this example is as follows: The following steps are for the application example: Step 1 Preparation  --Downloading DEMO Image For i.MX8MN-EVK  --Downloading uuu tool  --Compiling L5.4.70_2.3.0 BSP for i.MX8MN-EVK  --Copying rootfs to the DEMO Image directory  --Modifying example_kernel_emmc.uuu as uuu programming script  --Programming images to i.MX8MN-EVK board  Booting i.MX8MN-EVK board Step 2 Loading WIFI/BT driver and Enable Bluetooth Step 3 File Transter between Windows 10 PC and i.MX8MN-EVK board Step 4 File Transter between Android Mobile and i.MX8MN-EVK board [Summary] More detailed information, see attachment, please!
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