u-boot provides an option for the non-SPD initialization:"#if !defined(CONFIG_DDR_SPD)"
Please refer to target board initialization file ( for example, u-boot\board\freescale\p2020ds\p020ds.c)
The values are defined in u-boot\include\configs\p020ds.h
Actual values depend on the design.
Freescale provides application note about DDR registers settings.
http://cache.freescale.com/files/32bit/doc/app_note/AN4039.pdf
Also, the DDR (Double Data Rate RAM Memory) Validation tool (DDRv) is a software application that helps you “tune” the DDR settings that can be the most difficult to get "centered."
http://www.freescale.com/webapp/sps/site/prod_summary.jsp?code=PE_QORIQ_DDRV
Have a great day,
Pavel
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