Hi Harri,
The note in chapter 6.15 actually intends to say that the FXAS21002 should be either in the Standby or Ready mode to change the output data rate (DR[2:0] bits). Otherwise, accuracy of the output data is not guaranteed. So it is recommended to use something like this:
// Ready mode
IIC_RegWrite(CTRL_REG1, IIC_RegRead(CTRL_REG1) & 0b11111101);
// Change the ODR
IIC_RegWrite(CTRL_REG1, IIC_RegRead(CTRL_REG1) | 0b000xxx01);
// Active mode again
IIC_RegWrite(CTRL_REG1, IIC_RegRead(CTRL_REG1) | 0b00000011);
Regards,
Tomas
PS: If my answer helps to solve your question, please mark it as "Correct". Thank you.