Hi,
You can refer to the reference manual of the core:
CPU12/CPU12X - Reference Manual
But the description is rather generic:

Basically, the interrupts must be locally enabled and their interrupt flags must be set to be recognized as pending.
In such a situation when an interrupt triggers but its flag is cleared before its vector is fetched and there is no other interrupt pending, the spurious vector is fetched instead.

Regards,
Daniel