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The SCL Frequency = Source clock frequency/ Frequency divider.
For the T1042 the source clock frequency is the 1/2 Platform Clock frequency. It is generated by the T1024 Platform PLL. The RCW[SYS_PLL_RAT] and input System clock define it.
The frequency divider is defined by I2CFDR and I2CDFSRR register. There is not simple expression but there are FDR Divider Tables. The calculation details and tables you can find in the application note AN2919 “Determining the I2C Frequency Divider Ratio for SCL”, Rev. 5. You can download it from the nxp site.
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