NT3H2211: generation of spurious harmonics issue

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NT3H2211: generation of spurious harmonics issue

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luigi_antuono
Contributor I

Hello,

I am writing this post because I have encountered a strange behavior of the NT3H2211 chip for generating second- and fourth-order harmonics with respect to the fundamental frequency (13.56 MH
Specifically, I am working on an architecture of two custom PCBs that communicate via NFC.

One of these PCBs houses a non-NXP reader and has a related tuned antenna with a matching circuit. The other houses the NXP chip in question.
The behavior I observe is related, as I said, to the generation of spurious harmonics.
Specifically using the setup shown in the following image:

luigi_antuono_0-1717063054233.png

Using the same reader (with the very same register's configuration) and different passive chips I notice different behaviors. To detect these behaviors I am using a spectrum analyzer with corresponding antenna.
The attached images are the results of NFC communication between the reader with:

a) a generic NFC badge

luigi_antuono_1-1717063547306.png

b) generic NFC tag

luigi_antuono_2-1717063570324.png

c) custom PCB with NT3H2211 chip

luigi_antuono_3-1717063619753.png

d) OM23221ARD evaluation board

luigi_antuono_4-1717063670755.png

In a nutshell, it seems that the generation of second and fourth harmonics is the responsibility of the passive tag.

We can also rule out the possibility that this behavior is due to abnormal behavior of other ICs since the board hosting the passive tag is not powered during NFC communication.

Any inappropiate choice of antenna tuning components is also averted by the identical results produced by your evaluation kit.

I am really not sure on how to solve this issue. Would you mind helping me with this?

 

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luigi_antuono
Contributor I

Hi Eduardo, sure.
The purpose of NFC communication in our product is to exchange an address for Bluetooth pairing between two devices.

The setup used for the measurement consists of a spectrum analyzer with its antenna (tinySA Basic) an NFC development kit from ST Microelectronics (ST25R3911B-DISCO).

The purpose of the test is to estimate the amplitude of the fourth harmonic because of the problems we have had in the past with RED certification. Therefore, my task is to reduce the amplitude to make it comply with the current directive.

Yes it is possible to replicate the test using a mobile phone.

Do you have any guesses from the informations you required to me?

As soon as I have the results from the test I will write back to you posing the results here.

Kindly,
Luigi

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EduardoZamora
NXP TechSupport
NXP TechSupport

Hi,

NTAG I2C Plus has been tested for FCC and ETSI (using OM5569) according to EC Declaration of Conformity for OM5569/NT322E. Some harmonics may be expected, but below the limits.

Perhaps you could consider the following to try to filter them:
 

EduardoZamora_0-1717518812742.png

 

C1 and C2 are connected to GND, and their value should be around 12-22pF; Cp value would need to be adjusted accordingly/as needed.

Regards,
Eduardo.

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EduardoZamora
NXP TechSupport
NXP TechSupport

Hello @luigi_antuono

Hope you are doing well.

Could you please elaborate on your development and its purpose? Also, can you provide more information on your setup?

What is the purpose of this test? Is this behavior blocking your development?

Is it possible for you to do the test by using one of our recommended NFC Readers or a mobile phone?

Regards,
Eduardo.

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