I have to correct my previous statement: It still does reply to I2C messages after sending the transceive() command. I only printed the failed messages, but not the successful ones, which made it look like every single one failed.
However, I still have the problem with the TX output being DC. I tried all values for TxClkMode, that didn't make any difference either.
The most important thing right now: is it a hardware problem, or just software? I should order the PCBs asap, and I have to know if I need to adjust something.
Thanks for you help.
--Sandro