Martin,
You were right, although the file io_pntf.c was present on my disk for some strange reason the PSP project included the "PSP Generic" folder but it was empty (see screenshot). Deleting the workspace and dragging the .wsd file into the empty workspace reimported the MQX projects but the same build problem remained.
So I finally deleted the complete MQX directory and unzipped the freshly installed MQX files that I had zipped into an archive right after the initial installation to have them as a backup, this actually saved me from a complete MQX reinstall. And when I dragged the .wsd file into the workspace the projects were now imported correctly, including the PSP Generic folder with all of its sub-contents. I built everything, imported the hello example project and it now compiles OK. I just had to set it to Flash configuration as you told me. Now I get no errors, only 7 warnings but this is probably normal? I will try to flash the file into hardware tomorrow to see if it actually works but it should.
FYI: The only things that I had done after CW 10.3 and MQX installation was the installation of the MQX plugins (from Help > Install New Software...) and then I also had installed the Freescale USB Stack into its default path. I had also tried some MQX Lite projects for other boards. No idea if that somehow messed up my MQX files...
Once again, many thanks for your professional help!
Best regards,
Anguel