how to keep/initialize unused variables/constants

[adamrakam]

Hi,

I want to keep unused constant in my code but I get strange initial value.

I use 3 variations but none of them initialize argument on left side by value 21 :

static              uint32_t prm_sw_version                __attribute__((used)) = 21;

static volatile  uint32_t prm_sw_version_volatile   __attribute__((used)) = 21;

static const    uint32_t prm_sw_version_const     __attribute__((used)) = 21;

Why are left side arguments not initialized ?

Thank you !

[ZhangJennie · Accepted solution]

Hi Adam,

I also experienced the same problem as yours when I developed my project.

In the past when I use KDS, I use KEEP command in ld file to avoid variable being optimized.

MCUXpresso uses manage linker script, if we modify ld file by hand, we will loose the convenience of "manage linker script".

To avoid optimizing global variable, sometimes I wrote dummy code. For example, to avoid g_var being optimized:

int g_var;
main(){  
volatile int dummy=0;  
dummy=g_var;
...
}‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍

Have a great day,
Jennie Zhang

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[adamrakam]

Thank you !

[lpcxpresso_supp]

If nothing in your code is actually using those variables,  would suspect that they have actually been removed from your linked application (the used attribute doesn't actually do what you might expect in many cases).

Check the map file generated by the linker into the Debug (or Release) subdirectory of your project after doing a build to find out what has been discarded.

Regards,

MCUXpresso IDE Support