That thread helped us as well,
but we need confirmation from NXP.
The newest user manual for LPC546xx, the UM10912 with version 2.2 from 29.10.2018, does not include the value 0x4 for the CR register as described above.
Also the fsl_enet - driver is therefore buggy as when a clock > 150Mhz is used, the default selected CR is 0.
In our example, we are running at 180Mhz and the MDC clock therefore is divided by 42 = 4.29 Mhz.