The big difference is that UART0 has more clock options than UART1 and UART2. See system Options Register 2 (SIM_SOPT2) in the data sheet. UART1 and 2 use the same clock as runs the processor core.
In my case I'm constantly switching off the FLL clock and running the uP off the internal 4MHz clock to save power. By using the 4MHz clock to run UART0 I don't have to worry about data being sent out the uart getting corrupted.
I think there are also some features to automatically wake the uart up when the tx line toggles on UART0.