Hi Andrej,
Your test code is correct.
I check that info with Kinetis product team, the document mentioned chip VDD range 2.7V-3.6V is a suggested voltage range, which guarantee the output IRC48M clock accuracy for full temperature range.
While, customer still could low down the VDD voltage, while the output IRC48M clock accuracy could not be guaranteed in below datasheet description range:


So, customer need to evaluate the 48MHz clock signal clock accuracy in product application whole temperature range.
I don't have the test equipments to do that test. Sorry for that.
Thank you for the attention.
best regards,
Mike