Hi Ben
Which board are you using?
For example if you are using the FRDM K64F you can check the datasheet document chapter 3 ADC Electrical Characteristics 
As you can see the frequency depends of the configuration of the ADLPC register CFG1 and ADHSC register CFG2.
And if you want to calculate the ADC time conversion you can check the following equation,

The equation is explained in the reference manual, 35.4.4.5 Sample time and total conversion time, explains how to calculate the time and the possible options, for ADC conversions cycles.
http://www.nxp.com/files/microcontrollers/doc/ref_manual/K64P144M120SF5RM.pdf?fpsp=1&WT_TYPE=Referen...
Let me know if you have problems with the asynchronous clock source
Hope it helps
Mario