What I meant by testing to see if the motor can reach max rpm is to investigate if the specific motor would stall beyond a certain throttle range. a) If the motor stalls/run at low rpm at the start itself, either ESC or motor issue. Swap each to find the faulty. b) If motor stalls above 50% throttle, it might be a battery/ESC/loose contact issue. Check your battery voltage/power distribution section/wiring to see if all the leads are soldered properly. It can happen due to loose contact. Else, the power draw might be high which the battery is not able to deliver or the ESC is cutting the supply down as it goes above its allowable range. Try with a fully charged lipo / more capacity battery / more capacity ESC. Also, see if the throttle range is set correctly in TX. c) If all these are fine and the issue is during flight, try with a different prop with the same dia, less pitch or smaller dia, same pitch. PS: Never run the motor at 100% throttle. From my experience, most motors will reach saturation speed below 60-70% throttle most of the time, effectively reaching max rpm way below 100% throttle input. The motors, if consistently run at high rpm without load would overheat it quickly. So better to do this check within a couple of seconds and bring the rpm down without letting it overheat. Also, all motor/ESC tests are done without props as far as I know. So I am not sure if it is an issue
If I miss any point here, please fill me up. Regarding drone balance, I am not sure of another method, Maybe you can check on prop balancing too.
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