Hi @kenji,
To trouble shoot the issue could you open browser console (F12) while your application is running as in your second screenshot and run the following script directly in the console:
pcm.ReadVariable('variable_01').then(val => console.log('Received value ' + val.data)).catch(ex => console.error('Exception occured ' + ex.code + ' : ' + ex.message));
What this snipped does is using the global pcm object that implements the JSON-RPC API to send a variable read request to the NodeJS middleware and receives a reply. It should return variable value on success or log error message on failure:

Also, what version of FreeMASTER Lite are you running ?
> node.exe -v
Unfortunately there's no other documentation on FreeMASTER Lite except the "Start Guide" from the home page.