Finally I found the solution.
It is necessary to disable the PTA1 before beginning the conversion.
In my case the correct instructions are:
Common initialization of the write once registers
LDA #$F0
STA ADCCFG
; ADCCFG: ADLPC=1,ADIV1=1,ADIV0=1,ADLSMP=1,MODE1=0,MODE0=0,ADICLK1=0,ADICLK0=0
In de loop:
LDA #$02 ; Disable the Port PTA1 as I/O
STA APCTL1
MOV #$01,ADCSC1 ; It begins the convertion
; Or: BSET ADCSC1_ADCH1,ADCSC1
WAIT TST ADCSC1 ; Waits to that finishes the conversion
BPL WAIT
LDA ADCRL
. . . . . . . . . . .
It works correctly
Thanks to all and greetings