"#pragma CONST_SEG" applies to constants only, so make the array constant or use #pragma DATA_SEG".
#pragma CONST_SEG EEPROM_DATA
const uint8_t Defaults[16] = {24,24,24,24,24,0,10,5,27,30,5,0,0,0,0,0};
#pragma CONST_SEG DEFAULT
Also in the prm, READ_WRITE segments are initialized during startup, so it should be used for RAM only. For flash or eeprom use READ_ONLY instead, that means that the content gets stored in there during programming time.
EEPROM = READ_ONLY 0x1780 TO 0x17FF;
Daniel