Jürgen,
ADC conversion errors are always (in my experience) explained by one of 3 causes:
1) you have too much source impedence in the analog network connected to the ADC input. This large impedance makes the charge-transfer onto the internal sample capacitor too slow, so the ADC reads incorrectly. This is detailed in the ADCRM - ADC Reference Manual, just do a keyword search for ADCRM on our site.
2) Incorrect ADC prescaler clock settings in the ATDC_PRS bits. 0xC2 for a 8MHz crystal????? ICGC1 = 0x70 means FBE clock mode, so ICGOUT is 4MHz, and the bus clock is 2MHz.. If you aim for a 1MHz ADC clock, then you need a prescaler of 2, so from the table 14-4 in the datasheet, PRS needs to be 0b0000.
3) You mixed up 8 and 10-bit mode, and confused right or left justified, so the chip is reading right, but you incorrectly read the result registers.
Post to us on this forum and let us know how you get on,
Mark