MCUXpresso IDE中的主题 Re: Newlib heap and stack usage monitoring?

Newlib heap and stack usage monitoring?

keijolänsikunna — Wed, 08 Jan 2020 09:04:34 GMT

When I create a C++ project and do a simple dynamic allocation I can see the heap usage changing. If I do the same in a project with FreeRTOS the view gives me nothing. I did my tests in the main() before FreeRTOS scheduler was started. So FreeRTOS was not doing anything with stack or heap. The project is is set up to use MCUXpresso style stack and heap placement and I have checked that that the required symbols are present (_pvHeapStart, _pvHeapLimit, __end_of_heap).

I know I can't monitor stack usage through the standard MCUXpresso heap and stack monitoring with FreeRTOS.

But why doesn't heap monitoring work? I would like to configure freertos to use heap3. Then freertos uses newlib malloc/free for allocation and FreeRTOS plugin can't show me heap usage.

When I set breakpoints before and after allocation I can see __end_of_heap changing in the global variable view so things get updated but there is no easy way to monitor heap usage.

Re: Newlib heap and stack usage monitoring?

lpcxpresso_supp — Thu, 09 Jan 2020 13:15:41 GMT

First of all, I confirm that the Heap and Stack Usage view is disabled during RTOS debugging session.

On the other hand, there's a dedicated Heap Usage (FreeRTOS) view that does exactly what you ask. Simply open the view by going to FreeRTOS => Heap Usage. Please note that you'll have to instruct the view with regards to the type of heap you use inside the app. I suggest you open Help => MCUXpresso IDE User Guide and then browse to Heap Usage View under the FreeRTOS debug guide for more details.

Greetings,
MCUXpresso IDE Support

Re: Newlib heap and stack usage monitoring?

keijolänsikunna — Thu, 09 Jan 2020 14:07:16 GMT

The problem is that FreeRTOS heap & stack view is also disabled when using heap 3 (newlib malloc/free) so there is no way to monitor heap usage!

FreeRTOS TAD at least displays a message that tells why the view is disabled.

I don't see a point in disabling the standard Heap monitoring with freeRTOS. FreeRTOS memory management does not affect the way newlib allocates memory so even if I use HEAP4 with FreeRTOS newlib is still using standard malloc/free. With monitoring disabled I can't see how much heap newlib and my C++ code is using. I know I can easily override new/delete in cr_cpp_config.cpp but that does not affect newlib or third party libraries written in C.

Is there any way to enable standard heap monitoring when FreeRTOS is used?

Re: Newlib heap and stack usage monitoring?

ErichStyger — Thu, 09 Jan 2020 16:46:49 GMT

Hi Keijo,

I faced the same thing. My solution is to monitor the heap is using the expressions view, with following expressions:

Used:
((unsigned int)__end_of_heap)-((unsigned int)&_pvHeapStart)

Free:
((unsigned int)&_pvHeapLimit)-((unsigned int)__end_of_heap)

Heap size:
(unsigned int)&_pvHeapLimit-(unsigned int)&_pvHeapStart

I agree that the view should be able to handle FreeRTOS case, but until then the above way works for me.

I hope this helps,

Erich