Two LPC1765 devices communicating through RS-485?

lpcware — Wed, 15 Jun 2016 21:28:33 GMT

Content originally posted in LPCWare by Wolfie on Wed Sep 19 01:12:29 MST 2012
I'm trying to implement a simple communication between two LPC1765 devices using RS-485. I'm using this example added to my menu system (it's a basic example taken from nxp website):

http://www.codeforge.com/read/155431/rs485.c__html
http://www.codeforge.com/read/155431/rs485.h__html
http://www.codeforge.com/read/155431/rs485test.c__html

So, both devices are initialized using RS485Init(). When I send data using RS485Send using a slave address as the first byte, the result is:

(1) if the devices are physically disconnected, transmitter receives its own communication (the contents of UARTBuffer are updated on transmitter only)

(2) if the devices are physically connected, nothing happens -- transmitted buffer is lost somewhere (UARTBuffer doesn't change on either device)

I see that this RS485 example uses UART1 interrupt, is this correct? UART1 seems to be located on pins that are not used by any RS485 circuits.

Now hardware should be properly connected so I'll just list things for reference.

There is a SN65HVD1781D driver on RS485_TXD/RXD which has RS485_A+, RS485_B- and +3.3V. On the LPC side RS485_TXD/RXD (P2[0] and P2[1]), RS485_OF (P2[5]), RS485_MASTER_PWR (P2[6]) and RS485_MASTER_MFAS (p2[7])). The latter two are connected to SOT23-5 LP2985AIM5-3.3 and has RS485_UP and +3.3V.

There is a RS485 slave detect circuit (p2[8]) connected to RS485_DOWN.

Each device is connected with four contacts and they are RS485_UP, RS485_A+, RS485_B- and RS485_DOWN. There are two 4-pin connectors on a device to connect devices in a sequence, where the first device would, if everything works, assume the status of a master over all other devices.

Re: Two LPC1765 devices communicating through RS-485?

lpcware — Wed, 15 Jun 2016 21:28:34 GMT

Content originally posted in LPCWare by Wolfie on Wed Sep 19 05:25:44 MST 2012

/****************************************************************************
 *   $Id:: rs485.c 6097 2011-01-07 04:31:25Z nxp12832                       $
 *   Project: NXP LPC17xx RS485 example
 *
 *   Description:
 *     This file contains RS485 code example which include RS485
 *     initialization, RS485 interrupt handler, and APIs for RS485 access.
 *
 ****************************************************************************
 * Software that is described herein is for illustrative purposes only
 * which provides customers with programming information regarding the
 * products. This software is supplied "AS IS" without any warranties.
 * NXP Semiconductors assumes no responsibility or liability for the
 * use of the software, conveys no license or title under any patent,
 * copyright, or mask work right to the product. NXP Semiconductors
 * reserves the right to make changes in the software without
 * notification. NXP Semiconductors also make no representation or
 * warranty that such application will be suitable for the specified
 * use without further testing or modification.
****************************************************************************/




// ===============================================================================================================================
// RS485 pins
// ===============================================================================================================================
//
//  RS485_TXDP2[0]/TXD1transmitter output for UART1
//  RS485_RXDP2[1]/RXD1receiver input for UART1
//  RS485_OFP2[5]/DTR1/PWM1[6]/TRACEDATA[0] data terminal ready for UART1 (RS-485 output enable signal)
//  RS485_MASTER_PWRP2[6]/RI1ring indicator input for UART1
//  RS485_MASTER_MFASP2[7]/RTS1request to send output for UART1 (RS-485 output enable signal)
//  RS485 SLAVE DETECTP2[8]/TXD2general purpose
//
// ===============================================================================================================================



#include "LPC17xx.h"
#include "rs485.h"

volatile uint32_t UARTStatus;
volatile uint8_t  UARTTxEmpty = 1;
volatile uint8_t  UARTBuffer[BUFSIZE];
volatile uint32_t UARTCount = 0;
volatile uint32_t garbageCount = 0;

extern uint32_t test_485;

/*****************************************************************************
** Function name:UART1_IRQHandler
**
** Descriptions:UART interrupt handler
**
** parameters:None
** Returned value:None
**
*****************************************************************************/
void UART1_IRQHandler(void)
{
  test_485++;//DEBUG

  volatile uint8_t IIRValue, LSRValue;
  volatile uint8_t Dummy = Dummy;

  IIRValue = LPC_UART1->IIR;

  IIRValue >>= 1;/* skip pending bit in IIR */
  IIRValue &= 0x07;/* check bit 1~3, interrupt identification */
  if (IIRValue == IIR_RLS)/* Receive Line Status */
  {
    LSRValue = LPC_UART1->LSR;
    /* Receive Line Status */
if ( ((LSRValue & (LSR_PE|LSR_RDR)) == (LSR_PE|LSR_RDR))
&& (LPC_UART1->RS485CTRL & RS485_NMMEN) )
{
  Dummy = LPC_UART1->RBR;
  /* if address match, enable RX, otherwise, disable RX. */
  if ( Dummy == LPC_UART1->ADRMATCH )
  {
LPC_UART1->RS485CTRL &= ~RS485_RXDIS;/* Enable RX */
  }
  else
  {
LPC_UART1->RS485CTRL |= RS485_RXDIS;/* Disable RX */
while ( LPC_UART1->LSR & LSR_RDR ){
  Dummy = LPC_UART1->RBR;/* Clear data from RX FIFO */
  garbageCount++;
}
return;
  }
}
    else if (LSRValue & (LSR_OE | LSR_PE | LSR_FE | LSR_RXFE | LSR_BI))
    {
      /* There are errors or break interrupt */
      /* Read LSR will clear the interrupt */
      UARTStatus = LSRValue;
      Dummy = LPC_UART1->RBR;/* Dummy read on RX to clear
interrupt, then bail out */
      return;
    }
    else if (LSRValue & LSR_RDR)/* Receive Data Ready */
    {
      /* If no error on RLS, normal ready, save into the data buffer. */
      /* Note: read RBR will clear the interrupt */


      UARTBuffer[UARTCount++] = LPC_UART1->RBR;
      if (UARTCount == BUFSIZE)
      {
        UARTCount = 0;/* buffer overflow */
      }
    }
  }
  else if (IIRValue == IIR_RDA)/* Receive Data Available */
  {
    /* Receive Data Available */


    UARTBuffer[UARTCount++] = LPC_UART1->RBR;
    if (UARTCount == BUFSIZE)
    {
      UARTCount = 0;/* buffer overflow */
    }
  }
  else if (IIRValue == IIR_CTI)/* Character timeout indicator */
  {
    /* Character Time-out indicator */
    UARTStatus |= 0x100;/* Bit 9 as the CTI error */
  }
  else if (IIRValue == IIR_THRE)/* THRE, transmit holding register empty */
  {
    /* THRE interrupt */
    LSRValue = LPC_UART1->LSR;/* Check status in the LSR to see if
valid data in U0THR or not */
    if (LSRValue & LSR_THRE)
    {
      UARTTxEmpty = 1;
    }
    else
    {
      UARTTxEmpty = 0;
    }
  }
  return;
}

/*****************************************************************************
** Function name:RS485Init
**
** Descriptions:Initialize UART1 port, setup pin select,
**clock, parity, stop bits, FIFO, etc.
**
** parameters:UART baudrate
** Returned value:None
**
*****************************************************************************/
void RS485Init(uint32_t baudrate)
{

  uint32_t Fdiv;
  uint32_t regVal = regVal;
  uint32_t pclkdiv, pclk;

  UARTCount = 0;

  NVIC_DisableIRQ(UART1_IRQn);

  LPC_PINCON->PINSEL4 &= ~0x0000000F;
  LPC_PINCON->PINSEL4 |= 0x0000000A;/* Enable RxD1 P2.1, TxD1 P2.0 */

  /* By default, the PCLKSELx value is zero, thus, the PCLK for
  all the peripherals is 1/4 of the SystemFrequency. */
  /* Bit 8,9 are for UART1 */
  pclkdiv = (LPC_SC->PCLKSEL0 >> 8) & 0x03;
  switch ( pclkdiv )
  {
case 0x00:
default:
  pclk = SystemFrequency/4;
break;
case 0x01:
  pclk = SystemFrequency;
break;
case 0x02:
  pclk = SystemFrequency/2;
break;
case 0x03:
  pclk = SystemFrequency/8;
break;
  }

  LPC_UART1->LCR = 0x83;            /* 8 bits, no Parity, 1 Stop bit */
  Fdiv = ( pclk / 16 ) / baudrate ;/* baud rate */
  LPC_UART1->DLM = Fdiv / 256;
  LPC_UART1->DLL = Fdiv % 256;
  LPC_UART1->LCR = 0x03;/* DLAB = 0 */
  LPC_UART1->FCR = 0x07;/* Enable and reset TX and RX FIFO. */

  /* Read to clear the line status. */
  regVal = LPC_UART1->LSR;
  /* Ensure a clean start, no data in either TX or RX FIFO. */
  while ( LPC_UART1->LSR & (LSR_THRE|LSR_TEMT) != (LSR_THRE|LSR_TEMT) );
  while ( LPC_UART1->LSR & LSR_RDR )
  {
regVal = LPC_UART1->RBR;/* Dump data from RX FIFO */
  }

  LPC_UART1->LCR |= ((0x3<<4)|(0x1<<3));/* forced "0" sticky parity, parity enable */
  LPC_UART1->ADRMATCH = RS485_SLAVE_ADR;/* UARTA 485 address, 0xC0 */

#if RS485_NMM
  LPC_UART1->RS485CTRL = RS485_NMMEN;/* NMM mode */
#else
  LPC_UART1->RS485CTRL = RS485_NMMEN|RS485_AADEN|RS485_RXDIS;/* AAD mode */
#endif



  // Below is the direction control setting.
#if DIR_CTRL
  // Either DTR or RTS can be used as direction pin out.
#if 1
  LPC_PINCON->PINSEL1 &= ~(0x03<<8);
  LPC_PINCON->PINSEL1 |= (0x01<<8);// DTR1 as direction control
  LPC_UART1->RS485CTRL |= RS485_DCTRL;
#else
  LPC_PINCON->PINSEL1 &= ~(0x03<<12);
  LPC_PINCON->PINSEL1 |= (0x01<<12);// RTS1 as direction control
  LPC_UART1->RS485CTRL |= (RS485_DCTRL|RS485_SEL);
#endif
#endif




  // Enable UART1 Interrupt
  NVIC_EnableIRQ(UART1_IRQn);
  LPC_UART1->IER = IER_RBR | IER_THRE | IER_RLS;/* Enable UART interrupt */
  return;
}

/*****************************************************************************
** Function name:RS485Send
**
** Descriptions:Send a block of data to the UART 0 port based
**on the data length
**
** parameters:buffer pointer, and data length
** Returned value:None
**
*****************************************************************************/
void RS485Send(uint8_t *BufferPtr, uint32_t Length)
{
  uint32_t i;

  for ( i = 0; i < Length; i++ )
  {

/* THRE status, contain valid data */
    while ( !(UARTTxEmpty & 0x01) );
    LPC_UART1->THR = *BufferPtr;
    UARTTxEmpty = 0;/* not empty in the THR until it shifts out */
/* At this point, bit 5 of LCR is always 1 for RS485 test */
if ( i == 0 )
  LPC_UART1->LCR &= ~(0x1<<4);/* Sticky parity to 1 */
else
  LPC_UART1->LCR |= (0x1<<4);/* Sticky parity to 0 */
LPC_UART1->LCR |= (0x1<<3);
BufferPtr++;
  }
  return;
}

/******************************************************************************
**                            End Of File
******************************************************************************/

Re: Two LPC1765 devices communicating through RS-485?

lpcware — Wed, 15 Jun 2016 21:28:35 GMT

Content originally posted in LPCWare by Wolfie on Fri Sep 21 06:16:14 MST 2012
I got RS485 to work.

Using LPC17xx user manual at http://www.nxp.com/documents/user_manual/UM10360.pdf

In rs485.c in function RS485Init, direction control bits were wrong with PINSEL1 instead of PINSEL4; according to manual page 110, this should be correct (well, you can write 0x800 in many ways, but this is just a quick fix):

if (DIR_CTRL == 1){
  LPC_PINCON->PINSEL4 |= 0x800;         
  LPC_UART1->RS485CTRL |= (RS485_DCTRL|RS485_SEL|RS485_OINV);
}else{
  LPC_PINCON->PINSEL4 |= 0x8000;            
  LPC_UART1->RS485CTRL |= (RS485_DCTRL|RS485_SEL|RS485_OINV);
}

The second device has received my buffer.

LPCXpresso IDEのトピックRe: Two LPC1765 devices communicating through RS-485?

Two LPC1765 devices communicating through RS-485?

Re: Two LPC1765 devices communicating through RS-485?

Re: Two LPC1765 devices communicating through RS-485?