topic Transmiting a buffer on UART with DMA in Kinetis Microcontrollers

Transmiting a buffer on UART with DMA

john71 — Tue, 07 Dec 2021 13:35:36 GMT

Right now I transmit a buffer by blocking method

send_log_data_uart0(log_buffer_data, page_chunk);

Now I have to send it using DMA.

void DMA_Init(void) { //enable clock for DMAMUX and DMA SIM_SCGC6 |= SIM_SCGC6_DMAMUX0_MASK; SIM_SCGC7 |= SIM_SCGC7_DMA_MASK; //enable channel 0 and set the source - 3 = UART0 Transmit ($3.3.9.1 Table 3-26) DMAMUX0_CHCFG0 |= DMAMUX_CHCFG_ENBL_MASK | DMAMUX_CHCFG_SOURCE(3); //set memory address for source and destination DMA_TCD0_SADDR = (uint32_t)&log_buffer_data; //global scope buffer DMA_TCD0_DADDR = (uint32_t)&UART0_D; //set an offset DMA_TCD0_SOFF = 0; //??? DMA_TCD0_DOFF = 0; //??? //set data transfer size - byte DMA_TCD0_ATTR = DMA_ATTR_SSIZE(0) | DMA_ATTR_DSIZE(0); //??? //number of bytes to be transfered in each service request DMA_TCD0_NBYTES_MLNO = glob_data_chank; //??? //current major iteration count (a single iteration) DMA_TCD0_CITER_ELINKNO = DMA_CITER_ELINKNO_CITER(1); //??? DMA_TCD0_BITER_ELINKNO = DMA_BITER_ELINKNO_BITER(1); //??? DMA_TCD0_SLAST = 0; //??? DMA_TCD0_DLASTSGA = 0; //??? //setup control and status register //DMA_TCD0_CSR = 0; //interrupt when tx/rx buffer is full. stop DMA on single transfer. DMA_TCD0_CSR = DMA_CSR_INTMAJOR_MASK | DMA_CSR_DREQ_MASK; //enable request signal for channel 0 DMA_ERQ = DMA_ERQ_ERQ0_MASK; }

So I have some questions.

1. Those registers with a question sign (//???) - is it configured OK?

2. buffer size can be changed (glob_data_chank). Should I update the DMA_TCD0_NBYTES_MLNO on every service request?

3. How do I set a DMA interrupt? Do I need the interrupt? I can poll the done flag

while (DMA_TCD0_CSR & DMA_CSR_DONE_MASK)

4. Do I need any additional setup on UART side? Do I need these lines?

UART0_C2 |= UART_C2_TIE_MASK; UART0_C5 |= UART_C5_TDMAS_MASK;

5. How do I start a new transaction? Like this?

DMA_TCD0_CSR |= DMA_CSR_START_MASK;

Re: Transmiting a buffer on UART with DMA

john71 — Thu, 09 Dec 2021 06:29:00 GMT

Nobody knows how DMA works?

Re: Transmiting a buffer on UART with DMA

PabloAvalos — Thu, 16 Dec 2021 20:40:13 GMT

Hello, @john71

First of all, I am very thankful for your patience.

Then, I would like to know, which mcu are you using for?

Sharing with you a couple of threads of our community, where you can find accurate information on how DMA works. I would like to help you by telling you if the configuration of your registers with a question sign (//???) are configured ok, but it depends on your application needs.

Hoping this links might be helpful:

https://community.nxp.com/t5/Kinetis-Microcontrollers/UART-DMA-Configuration/m-p/1166667

https://community.nxp.com/t5/Kinetis-Microcontrollers/Kinetis-K60-K70-configuration-of-DMA-with-I2S-RxCh0-RxCh1-on/td-p/359679

At last but not least, regarding your other questions, the register DMA_TCD0_NBYTES_MLNO defines the number of bytes to transfer per request, so if you are going to change the data size to transfer in every request, you should update this register. For DMA interruption, you can refer to this link Interrupt on DMA Completion where is being used a Kinetis K27 Series. Lastly, I will suggest you to check our SDK Examples, by searching and downloading your mcu sdk here: SDK Builder, where you can get functional examples on eDMA and DMA transfers in our MCUXpresso IDE.

Please let me know if you have more questions.

Best Regards.

Pablo Avalos.

Re: Transmiting a buffer on UART with DMA

john71 — Sun, 19 Dec 2021 12:28:04 GMT

Thank you