Kinetis Microcontrollers中的主题 Re: SD SPI on K8x response error on spi_exchange

SD SPI on K8x response error on spi_exchange

deniscollis — Mon, 02 Nov 2020 14:42:15 GMT

I am new to SD SPI, using ELM_CHAN FatFs with fsl_sdspi, interfacing with a MicroSD card. Can anyone help figure out why I'm getting kStatus_SDSPI_ResponseError.

Traceback:

K8x_FatFS_demo JLink Debug [GDB SEGGER Interface Debugging]
 K8x_FatFS_demo.axf
 Thread #1 57005 (Suspended : Breakpoint)
 SDSPI_SendCommand() at fsl_sdspi.c:373 0x7d8
 SDSPI_GoIdle() at fsl_sdspi.c:425 0x8d0
 SDSPI_Init() at fsl_sdspi.c:1,091 0x1674
 sdspi_disk_initialize() at fsl_sdspi_disk.c:171 0x198e
 disk_initialize() at diskio.c:127 0x5110
 main() at FatFSdemo.c:50 0x528
 arm-none-eabi-gdb (8.3.0.20190703)
 ‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍

Code Excerpts:

/* fatfs_0.11a/src/fsl_sdpi_disk/fsl_sdspi_disk.c */
:
:

status_t spi_exchange(uint8_t *in, uint8_t *out, uint32_t size)
{
 dspi_transfer_t masterTransfer;

 masterTransfer.txData = in;
 masterTransfer.rxData = out;
 masterTransfer.dataSize = size;
 masterTransfer.configFlags = (kDSPI_MasterCtar0 | DSPI_MASTER_PCS_TRANSFER | kDSPI_MasterPcsContinuous);
 return DSPI_MasterTransferBlocking((SPI_Type *)BOARD_SDSPI_SPI_BASE, &masterTransfer);
}

:
:

void sdspi_host_init(void)
{
 /* Initializes timer to make host's callback function "timer_get_current_milliseconds" workable. */
 timer_init();

 /* Saves host state and callback. */
 g_host.busBaudRate = DSPI_BUS_BAUDRATE;
 g_host.setFrequency = spi_set_frequency;
 g_host.exchange = spi_exchange;
 g_host.getCurrentMilliseconds = timer_get_current_milliseconds;

 /* Saves card state. */
 g_card.host = &g_host;
}

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/* sdmmc_2.1.1/src/fsl_sdspi.c */

:
:

static status_t SDSPI_SendCommand(sdspi_host_t *host, sdspi_command_t *command, uint32_t timeout)

:
:

 /* Wait for the response coming, the left most bit which is transfered first in first response byte is 0 */
 for (i = 0U; i < 9U; i++)
 {
 if (kStatus_Success != host->exchange(&timingByte, &response, 1U))
 {
 return kStatus_SDSPI_ExchangeFailed;
 }

 /* Check if response 0 coming. */
 if (!(response & 0x80U))
 {
 break;
 }
 }
 if (response & 0x80U) /* Max index byte is high means response comming. */
 {
 return kStatus_SDSPI_ResponseError; /* <<< Breakpoint Set Here <<< */
 }‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍

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Inspecting variable: response has value 0xFF. MSB remained 1 for the 9 exchange cycles, so clearly it never hit the break.

Thanks,

Denis

Re: SD SPI on K8x response error on spi_exchange

Sabina_Bruce — Mon, 13 Jul 2020 15:23:32 GMT

Hello Denis,

Hope you are doing well.

Could you please confirm the version of the SDK and IDE that you are using? Are you working on a custom board?

Are you able to reproduce this error using an evaluation board, so that I may test this on my end.

Best Regards,

Sabina

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Re: SD SPI on K8x response error on spi_exchange

deniscollis — Mon, 13 Jul 2020 17:55:24 GMT

Hi Sabina,

MCUXpresso IDE v11.1.1 [Build 3241] [2020-03-02]

SDK_2.x_MK81FN256xxx15, Version 2.6.0 (228 1019-06-14), Manifest Version 3.5.0

SDK_2.x_MK82FN256xxx15, Version 2.6.0 (228 1019-06-14), Manifest Version 3.5.0

This is a custom board.

I don't have an evaluation board equipped with its own MicroSD socket. But I do have a Freedom K82F board. I'll see if I can add a MicroSD socket, using a breadboard.

Best,

Denis

Re: SD SPI on K8x response error on spi_exchange

deniscollis — Mon, 13 Jul 2020 18:39:05 GMT

Okay, I have this (uses SPI2, like the custom board):

Re: SD SPI on K8x response error on spi_exchange

Sabina_Bruce — Wed, 15 Jul 2020 22:48:22 GMT

Hope you are well.

Ok not a problem. I recommend to check the following document that uses a KL2x family device. However, the concepts are the same and you may refer to each step in case you missed anything in particular. From your schematic nothing pops out that would be a cause. It may also help if you can get the wave form of the SPI lines to see if what is being sent is also correct and make it easier to debug.

https://community.nxp.com/docs/DOC-330958

Best Regards,

Sabina

Re: SD SPI on K8x response error on spi_exchange

deniscollis — Wed, 15 Jul 2020 23:52:26 GMT

Thanks for that Sabina.

It looks like it may be a hardware design fault. I immediately noticed that the circuit design in the document that you referenced is quite different. It has PULL-DOWN resistors on DAT1 and DAT2 signals...

...while manufacturer's specify pull-ups, like this one from Kingston:

Mine has PULL-UP resistors on DAT1 and DAT2 only, and no pull-ups on any on the SPI signals at all, and so relies on the K8I's internal pad pull-ups instead. I also notice from your reference document that the pull-ups/downs are quite strong – 10KΩ, while my pull-ups are much weaker – 100KΩ for the external pull-ups, and I think the K8x internal pull-ups are somewhere in-between – 47KΩ.

This is what happens electrically;

With and SD card inserted, if I apply the K8x pad pull-ups, with no VDD present, then the card keeps all SPI signals low. When VDD is applied, the card releases CS, CK and MISO, and they immediately go high, but MOSI appears to remain driven low by the SD card.

Thanks,

Denis

Re: SD SPI on K8x response error on spi_exchange

deniscollis — Thu, 16 Jul 2020 21:44:58 GMT

Looks like it was a hardware issue - the internal pull-ups may not be strong enough. I soldered some 10K pull-ups on:

CMD/DI - SPI_MOSI
DAT0/DO - SPI_MISO
DAT3/CS - SPI_CS.
DAT1 & DAT2

Now, all the pins, including MISO, are at the correct levels.

Re: SD SPI on K8x response error on spi_exchange

deniscollis — Mon, 20 Jul 2020 18:00:21 GMT

The MicroSD slot pinouts were wired incorrectly to the MCU! The physical board did not match the schematic!