Kinetis MicrocontrollersのトピックRe: Wrong clock settings on K70.

Wrong clock settings on K70.

john71 — Wed, 02 Nov 2016 07:29:54 GMT

I work with TWR-K70F120M.

I have an IAR project. The clocks calculated as in sysinit().

#elif defined (SYNCH_MODE)
       /* Set the system dividers */
       /* NOTE: The PLL init will not configure the system clock dividers,
        * so they must be configured appropriately before calling the PLL
        * init function to ensure that clocks remain in valid ranges.
        */
         SIM_CLKDIV1 = ( 0
                        | SIM_CLKDIV1_OUTDIV1(0)
                        | SIM_CLKDIV1_OUTDIV2(2)
                        | SIM_CLKDIV1_OUTDIV3(2)
                        | SIM_CLKDIV1_OUTDIV4(5) );

       /* Initialize PLL1 */
       /* PLL1 will be the source MCGOUT and the DDR controller */
       mcg_clk_hz = pll_init(OSCINIT, /* Don't init the osc circuit, already done */
                                 OSC_0,      /* Use CLKIN0 as the input clock */
                                 CLK0_FREQ_HZ, /* CLKIN0 frequency */
                                 LOW_POWER,     /* Set the oscillator for low power mode */
                                 CLK0_TYPE,     /* Crystal or canned oscillator clock input */
                                 PLL_1,         /* PLL to initialize, in this case PLL1 */
                                 PLL1_PRDIV,    /* PLL predivider value */
                                 PLL1_VDIV,     /* PLL multiplier */
                                  MCGOUT);   /* Don't use the output from this PLL as the MCGOUT */

       /* Check the value returned from pll_init() to make sure there wasn't an error */
       if (mcg_clk_hz < 0x100)
         while(1);

       /* Initialize PLL0 */
       /* PLL0 is initialized, but not used as the MCGOUT */
       pll_0_clk_khz = (pll_init(NO_OSCINIT,   /* Initialize the oscillator circuit */
                             OSC_0,     /* Use CLKIN0 as the input clock */
                             CLK0_FREQ_HZ, /* CLKIN0 frequency */
                             LOW_POWER,     /* Set the oscillator for low power mode */
                             CLK0_TYPE,     /* Crystal or canned oscillator clock input */
                             PLL_0,         /* PLL to initialize, in this case PLL0 */
                             PLL0_PRDIV,    /* PLL predivider value */
                             PLL0_VDIV,     /* PLL multiplier */
                             PLL_ONLY) / 1000);       /* Use the output from this PLL as the MCGOUT */

       /* Check the value returned from pll_init() to make sure there wasn't an error */
       if ((pll_0_clk_khz * 1000) < 0x100)
         while(1);

       pll_1_clk_khz = mcg_clk_hz / 1000;

    #else
        #error "A PLL configuration for this platform is NOT defined"
    #endif

/*
         * Use the value obtained from the pll_init function to define variables
* for the core clock in kHz and also the peripheral clock. These
* variables can be used by other functions that need awareness of the
* system frequency.
*/
    mcg_clk_khz = mcg_clk_hz / 1000;
core_clk_khz = mcg_clk_khz / (((SIM_CLKDIV1 & SIM_CLKDIV1_OUTDIV1_MASK) >> 28)+ 1);
periph_clk_khz = mcg_clk_khz / (((SIM_CLKDIV1 & SIM_CLKDIV1_OUTDIV2_MASK) >> 24)+ 1);

/* For debugging purposes, enable the trace clock and/or FB_CLK so that
* we'll be able to monitor clocks and know the PLL is at the frequency
* that we expect.
*/
trace_clk_init();
fb_clk_init();

        /* Initialize the DDR if the project option if defined */
        #ifdef DDR_INIT
          twr_ddr2_script_init();
        #endif

For TWR-K70F120M clock should be 120 Mhz. But I get 150 Mhz.

mcg_clk_khz = 150000

core_clk_khz = 150000

periph_clk_khz = 50000

I have another IAR project. In the second project I get the right value - 120 Mhz.

mcg_clk_khz = 120000

core_clk_khz = 120000

periph_clk_khz = 60000

Comparing these functions - sysinit() I didn't find any difference. What could be a problem?

Re: Wrong clock settings on K70.

kerryzhou — Thu, 03 Nov 2016 09:57:23 GMT

Hi Evgeny,

It should be still caused by your code configuration.

You can compare the MCG register to check what the difference between these two projects, and also you can post the register data, I will help you to check it.

Wish it helps you!

Have a great day,
Kerry

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Re: Wrong clock settings on K70.

john71 — Thu, 03 Nov 2016 13:01:39 GMT

Hi Kerry,

Thank you for the answer. MCG register is set in

/* Initialize PLL0 */

/* PLL0 will be the source for MCG CLKOUT so the core, system, FlexBus, and flash clocks are derived from it */

mcg_clk_hz = pll_init(OSCINIT, /* Initialize the oscillator circuit */

OSC_0, /* Use CLKIN0 as the input clock */

CLK0_FREQ_HZ, /* CLKIN0 frequency */

LOW_POWER, /* Set the oscillator for low power mode */

CLK0_TYPE, /* Crystal or canned oscillator clock input */

PLL_0, /* PLL to initialize, in this case PLL0 */

PLL0_PRDIV, /* PLL predivider value */

PLL0_VDIV, /* PLL multiplier */

MCGOUT); /* Use the output from this PLL as the MCGOUT */

/* Initialize PLL1 */

/* PLL1 will be the source for the DDR controller, but NOT the MCGOUT */

pll_1_clk_khz = (pll_init(NO_OSCINIT, /* Don't init the osc circuit, already done */

OSC_0, /* Use CLKIN0 as the input clock */

CLK0_FREQ_HZ, /* CLKIN0 frequency */

LOW_POWER, /* Set the oscillator for low power mode */

CLK0_TYPE, /* Crystal or canned oscillator clock input */

PLL_1, /* PLL to initialize, in this case PLL1 */

PLL1_PRDIV, /* PLL predivider value */

PLL1_VDIV, /* PLL multiplier */

PLL_ONLY) / 1000); /* Don't use the output from this PLL as the MCGOUT */

The defines in both projects the same

#define OSCINIT 1

#define OSC_0 0

#define CLK0_FREQ_HZ 50000000

#define LOW_POWER 0

#define CLK0_TYPE CANNED_OSC

#define PLL_0 0

#define PLL_1 1

#define PLL0_PRDIV 5

#define PLL0_VDIV 24

#define PLL_ONLY 0

#define PLL1_PRDIV 5

#define PLL1_VDIV 30

#define MCGOUT 1

So MCG should the same. When I compare the MCG registers – it different.

Re: Wrong clock settings on K70.

kerryzhou — Fri, 04 Nov 2016 02:56:06 GMT

Hi Evgeny Erenburg,

Your problem is still caused by your configuration.

Please refer to the TWR-K70F120M sample code from the official website:

Kinetis 120MHz bare metal sample code

If you compare with your code, it is not difficult to find your problem:

mcg_clk_hz = pll_init(OSCINIT, /* Don't init the osc circuit, already done */
                                 OSC_0,      /* Use CLKIN0 as the input clock */
                                 CLK0_FREQ_HZ, /* CLKIN0 frequency */
                                 LOW_POWER,     /* Set the oscillator for low power mode */
                                 CLK0_TYPE,     /* Crystal or canned oscillator clock input */
                                 PLL_1,         /* PLL to initialize, in this case PLL1 */
                                 PLL1_PRDIV,    /* PLL predivider value */
                                 PLL1_VDIV,     /* PLL multiplier */
                                  MCGOUT);   /* Don't use the output from this PLL as the MCGOUT */

mcg_clk_hz = pll_init(OSCINIT, /* Initialize the oscillator circuit */

OSC_0, /* Use CLKIN0 as the input clock */

CLK0_FREQ_HZ, /* CLKIN0 frequency */

LOW_POWER, /* Set the oscillator for low power mode */

CLK0_TYPE, /* Crystal or canned oscillator clock input */

PLL_0, /* PLL to initialize, in this case PLL0 */

PLL0_PRDIV, /* PLL predivider value */

PLL0_VDIV, /* PLL multiplier */

MCGOUT); /* Use the output from this PLL as the MCGOUT */

Please check the head file on your side:

#define PLL0_PRDIV 5
#define PLL0_VDIV 24

#define PLL1_PRDIV 5
#define PLL1_VDIV 30

The parameter is not the same.

So, if you want to get the 12Mhz core clock, just refer to the official sample code:

       mcg_clk_hz = pll_init(OSCINIT,   /* Initialize the oscillator circuit */
                             OSC_0,     /* Use CLKIN0 as the input clock */
                             CLK0_FREQ_HZ, /* CLKIN0 frequency */
                             LOW_POWER,     /* Set the oscillator for low power mode */
                             CLK0_TYPE,     /* Crystal or canned oscillator clock input */
                             PLL_0,         /* PLL to initialize, in this case PLL0 */
                             PLL0_PRDIV,    /* PLL predivider value */
                             PLL0_VDIV,     /* PLL multiplier */
                             MCGOUT);       /* Use the output from this PLL as the MCGOUT */

Wish it helps you!

If you still have question, please contact me!

Have a great day,
Kerry