topic Re: iMX RT1062 Data only written to memory when stepping in the debugger in i.MX RT Crossover MCUs

iMX RT1062 Data only written to memory when stepping in the debugger

expertsleepers — Thu, 02 May 2024 16:48:18 GMT

I have an issue where data is apparently only being written to memory when the code is stepped in the disassembly view of the debugger.

It feels like a cache coherency thing, but I can't imagine how, since I'm not using any DMA etc. The CPU is simply reading and writing the on-chip memory.

The code simply looks like this:

memset( check, 0, sizeof check ); 
flash::read( flash::ADDR_SERIAL_NUMBER, check, sizeof check );

Inside read() it's just

uint8_t* dst = (uint8_t*)data; dst[rxi] = rx;

If I step through that in the disassembly, I can see the strb instruction write the data. But if I just let it run over the whole read(), nothing is written to check[]. It's not incorrect data; it's whatever data is there before the function call.

This seems to happen more when the amount of data read is small, which again feels like a cache thing (larger reads knocking out cache lines).

I've experienced the same with the data array in SRAM_DTC and in SRAM_OC2. The fact that it happens with tightly-coupled memory is extremely baffling.

Any suggestions welcome.

Re: iMX RT1062 Data only written to memory when stepping in the debugger

Kan_Li — Thu, 09 May 2024 08:17:50 GMT

Hi @expertsleepers ,

May I have the IDE version used with the board? I guess the board is an EVK board, right? Please kindly clarify.

Have a great day,
Kan

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Re: iMX RT1062 Data only written to memory when stepping in the debugger

expertsleepers — Thu, 09 May 2024 09:06:07 GMT

MCUXpresso IDE v11.9.0 [Build 2144] [2024-01-05]

I'm not working with an EVK board - it's our production hardware design.

Re: iMX RT1062 Data only written to memory when stepping in the debugger

Kan_Li — Tue, 14 May 2024 07:44:50 GMT

Hi @expertsleepers ,

Is it possible to share your code for a review? I will try to reproduce this issue here.

Have a great day,
Kan

Re: iMX RT1062 Data only written to memory when stepping in the debugger

expertsleepers — Tue, 14 May 2024 08:39:18 GMT

I can't share the whole project, but the function in question is attached.

Re: iMX RT1062 Data only written to memory when stepping in the debugger

Kan_Li — Mon, 20 May 2024 09:21:32 GMT

Hi @expertsleepers ,

Thanks for the information! but seems the code is for SPI peripheral access, may I understand this issue just happen in accessing external SPI memory? Did you test it on RT1060EVK or a custom board?

Please kindly clarify.

Have a great day,
Kan

Re: iMX RT1062 Data only written to memory when stepping in the debugger

expertsleepers — Mon, 20 May 2024 09:30:21 GMT

Correct, it's accessing an external flash memory via SPI, but this is irrelevant really - the problem seems to be that the data read from the LPSPI peripheral is not being stored in the processor memory unless I step through in the debugger.

I have not tried it on an EVK board.

Re: iMX RT1062 Data only written to memory when stepping in the debugger

Kan_Li — Fri, 24 May 2024 07:59:49 GMT

Hi @expertsleepers ,

Thanks for the clarification! Maybe it is a timing issue, you know, core runs much faster than peripherals, so maybe there is some point you need to wait/check the rx fifo size, otherwise the code reads the fifo before the data is available.

Hope that makes sense,

Have a great day,
Kan