Setting FlexSPI root clock to slower clock rate: <= 30MHz

Cindy — Tue, 04 Oct 2022 14:53:11 GMT

Hi,

I am setting up FLEXSPI interface to communicate to FPGA chip which has been configured to run up to 30MHz.

I am referring to the SDK examples on how to setup the root clock for the FLEXSPI, as shown below:-

example: flexspi_nor_polling_transfer

const clock_usb_pll_config_t g_ccmConfigUsbPll = {.loopDivider = 0U};

CLOCK_InitUsb1Pll(&g_ccmConfigUsbPll);

// formula: USB1 PLL = 480MHz PLL3 => ((480MHz * 18) / fraction)
// Where, fraction = 24, so, USB1 PFD0 clock = (480MHz * 18) / 24 = 360MHz

CLOCK_InitUsb1Pfd(kCLOCK_Pfd0, 24);

// FLEXSPI_CLK_SEL
// 00 derive clock from semc_clk_root_pre
// 01 derive clock from pll3_sw_clk
// 10 derive clock from PLL2 PFD2
// 11 derive clock from PLL3 PFD0

CLOCK_SetMux(kCLOCK_FlexspiMux, 0x3);

// maximum FLEXSPI_PODF field value = 7 as it is a 3-bit field
// FLEXSPI_PODF = 2 => FLEXSPI root clock = 360MHz / 3 = 120MHz
// FLEXSPI_PODF = 7 => FLEXSPI root clock = 360MHz / 8 = 45MHz

CLOCK_SetDiv(kCLOCK_FlexspiDiv, 2);

As shown above, if FLEXSPI_CLK_SEL = PLL3 PFD0, even I set the FLEXSPI clock divider, FLEXSPI_PODF , to 7, the lowest possible FLEXSPI root clock = 45MHz.

Can you please suggest the best way to lower the FLEXSPI root clock freq to <= 30MHz? Should I set FLEXSPI_CLK_SEL = semc_clk_root_pre or something else?

Thank you!

Kind Regards,

Cindy

Re: Setting FlexSPI root clock to slower clock rate: <= 30MHz

EdwinHz — Tue, 04 Oct 2022 20:11:01 GMT

You should be able to lower the PLL3 PFD0 even further. You currently have it with a 24 divider, but it can be increased up to 35:

The resulting frequency should be 216/7 MHz.

Alternatively, as you mention, by selecting the SEMC clock root clock as input for the FlexSPI clock divider, you should be able to get much lower frequencies, since the clock would be router after the SEMC clock divider, allowing you to control the signal with two dividers instead of one:

As you can see, from using the SEMC clock, I am able to output a 25 MHz signal.

Hope this helps,

Edwin.

topic Re: Setting FlexSPI root clock to slower clock rate: <= 30MHz in i.MX RT Crossover MCUs

Setting FlexSPI root clock to slower clock rate: <= 30MHz

Re: Setting FlexSPI root clock to slower clock rate: <= 30MHz