topic Re: i.MX 8M Quad 4GB LPDDR4 RAM in i.MX Processors

i.MX 8M Quad 4GB LPDDR4 RAM

Alex_Chang_633 — Thu, 29 Feb 2024 07:23:15 GMT

Hi Teams,

We tried to extend i.MX 8M Quad from 3 GB RAM to 4 GB RAM.

(Windows 10 22H2 with WSL2 Ubuntu 20.04 LTS, BSP Package is from NXP: W21H2-1-5-0-imx-windows-bsp.zip)

We have created *.ds by MX8M_LPDDR4_RPA_v33.xlsx. We also ran NXP i.MX/Mscale DDR Tool 3.31 with specific DDR Script and calibration successful.

After that, we have updated: uboot-imx/include/configs/imx8mq_evk.h as follows.

#define CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE 0x40000000 #define PHYS_SDRAM 0x40000000 #define PHYS_SDRAM_SIZE 0xC0000000 /* 3GB DDR */ /* We append extend definition as follows */ #define PHYS_SDRAM_2 0x100000000 #define PHYS_SDRAM_2_SIZE 0x40000000 /* 1 GB */

Then, we have replaced: uboot-imx/board/freescale/imx8mq_evk/lpddr4_timing.c by the code that was generated by NXP i.MX/Mscale DDR Tool 3.31.

After we have deployed our new firmware to the target board, it will keep restarting.
But we can see the RAM was extended to 4 GB as follows.

U-Boot SPL 2022.04-00001-gcbab410fa1-dirty (Feb 29 2024 - 14:54:06 +0800) Can't find PMIC:PFUZE100 DDRINFO: start DRAM init DDRINFO: DRAM rate 3200MTS DDRINFO:ddrphy calibration done DDRINFO: ddrmix config done SEC0: RNG instantiated Normal Boot Trying to boot from MMC2 U-Boot 2022.04-00001-gcbab410fa1-dirty (Feb 29 2024 - 14:54:06 +0800) CPU: i.MX8MQ rev2.1 1300 MHz (running at 800 MHz) CPU: Industrial temperature grade (-40C to 105C) at 30C Reset cause: POR Model: NXP i.MX8MQ EVK DRAM: 4 GiB setup_typec: tcpc init failed, err=-5 Core: 78 devices, 26 uclasses, devicetree: separate MMC: FSL_SDHC: 0, FSL_SDHC: 1 Loading Environment from MMC... *** Warning - bad CRC, using default environment [*]-Video Link 0 (1280 x 720) [0] display-controller@32e00000, video [1] hdmi@32c00000, display In: serial Out: serial Err: serial SEC0: RNG instantiated BuildInfo: - ATF 28ad156 switch to partitions #0, OK mmc1 is current device flash target is MMC:1 Net: Could not get PHY for FEC0: addr 0 Could not get PHY for FEC0: addr 0 No ethernet found. Fastboot: Normal Normal Boot starting USB... Bus usb@38100000: Failed to initialize board for imx8m USB probe failed, error -5 Bus usb@38200000: Register 2000140 NbrPorts 2 Starting the controller USB XHCI 1.10 scanning bus usb@38200000 for devices... unable to get device descriptor (error=-1) 6 USB Device(s) found scanning usb for storage devices... 0 Storage Device(s) found ## Loading kernel from FIT Image at 40480000 ... Using 'conf-1' configuration Verifying Hash Integrity ... OK Trying 'uefi' kernel subimage Description: UEFI Created: 2024-02-29 6:56:03 UTC Type: Kernel Image Compression: gzip compressed Data Start: 0x404800a4 Data Size: 841710 Bytes = 822 KiB Architecture: AArch64 OS: Linux Load Address: 0x50004000 Entry Point: 0x50004000 Hash algo: sha256 Hash value: bf84fec8d0696216fcc80cd8c2206ad2d5dbac240fe26a3715e78f3fd1f5ed06 Verifying Hash Integrity ... sha256+ OK Uncompressing Kernel Image FDT and ATAGS support not compiled in resetting ...

So, can you give us some advice about this question? Are we missing any steps? Or maybe there's something we're doing wrong.

Thanks for your help!

Re: i.MX 8M Quad 4GB LPDDR4 RAM

pengyong_zhang — Thu, 29 Feb 2024 08:54:18 GMT

Hi, @Alex_Chang_633

Please change the value of PHYS_SDRAM_SIZE = 0x1 0000 0000, And re-try your test.

B.R

Re: i.MX 8M Quad 4GB LPDDR4 RAM

Alex_Chang_633 — Thu, 29 Feb 2024 09:18:59 GMT

Hi @pengyong_zhang ,

Thanks for your quick reply.

We have changed imx8mq_evk.h as follows.

#define CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE 0x40000000 #define PHYS_SDRAM 0x40000000 #define PHYS_SDRAM_SIZE 0x100000000 /* 4 GB DDR */

But after we have deployed new firmware to our microSD card and boot from it, the target board has the same problem to keep restarting as follows.

U-Boot SPL 2022.04-00001-gcbab410fa1-dirty (Feb 29 2024 - 17:10:55 +0800) Can't find PMIC:PFUZE100 DDRINFO: start DRAM init DDRINFO: DRAM rate 3200MTS DDRINFO:ddrphy calibration done DDRINFO: ddrmix config done SEC0: RNG instantiated Normal Boot Trying to boot from MMC2 U-Boot 2022.04-00001-gcbab410fa1-dirty (Feb 29 2024 - 17:10:55 +0800) CPU: i.MX8MQ rev2.1 1300 MHz (running at 800 MHz) CPU: Industrial temperature grade (-40C to 105C) at 30C Reset cause: POR Model: NXP i.MX8MQ EVK DRAM: 4 GiB setup_typec: tcpc init failed, err=-5 Core: 78 devices, 26 uclasses, devicetree: separate MMC: FSL_SDHC: 0, FSL_SDHC: 1 Loading Environment from MMC... *** Warning - bad CRC, using default environment [*]-Video Link 0 (1280 x 720) [0] display-controller@32e00000, video [1] hdmi@32c00000, display In: serial Out: serial Err: serial SEC0: RNG instantiated BuildInfo: - ATF 28ad156 switch to partitions #0, OK mmc1 is current device flash target is MMC:1 Net: Could not get PHY for FEC0: addr 0 Could not get PHY for FEC0: addr 0 No ethernet found. Fastboot: Normal Normal Boot starting USB... Bus usb@38100000: Failed to initialize board for imx8m USB probe failed, error -5 Bus usb@38200000: Register 2000140 NbrPorts 2 Starting the controller USB XHCI 1.10 scanning bus usb@38200000 for devices... 6 USB Device(s) found scanning usb for storage devices... 0 Storage Device(s) found ## Loading kernel from FIT Image at 40480000 ... Using 'conf-1' configuration Verifying Hash Integrity ... OK Trying 'uefi' kernel subimage Description: UEFI Created: 2024-02-29 9:12:49 UTC Type: Kernel Image Compression: gzip compressed Data Start: 0x404800a4 Data Size: 841710 Bytes = 822 KiB Architecture: AArch64 OS: Linux Load Address: 0x50004000 Entry Point: 0x50004000 Hash algo: sha256 Hash value: 5451f418158fc61aa3b4d94ef76195282652b15e2a4d42bbc0e6ae982c013069 Verifying Hash Integrity ... sha256+ OK Uncompressing Kernel Image FDT and ATAGS support not compiled in resetting ...

Thanks for you and NXP Teams support.

Re: i.MX 8M Quad 4GB LPDDR4 RAM

pengyong_zhang — Fri, 01 Mar 2024 01:30:35 GMT

Hi, @Alex_Chang_633

according this message in boot log:

FDT and ATAGS support not compiled in

it looks like than built uboot without

#define CONFIG_SUPPORT_PASSING_ATAGS 1.

This line should be added in to the include/configs/imx8mq_evk.h when the patches/uboot-imx.patch is applied by running the ./Init.sh script.

- Can you make sure please, that all the patches in the "patches" folder were correctly applied?

- Are you able to build the firmware from the BSP for i.MX 8M Quad EVK and boot with it to the Windows 10 IoT?

Best Regards

Re: i.MX 8M Quad 4GB LPDDR4 RAM

Alex_Chang_633 — Fri, 01 Mar 2024 02:37:01 GMT

Hi @pengyong_zhang

Thanks for your quick reply!

Are you able to build the firmware from the BSP for i.MX 8M Quad EVK and boot with it to the Windows 10 IoT?
Yes, if I didn't modify #define PHYS_SDRAM_SIZE value, I can run ./buildme64.sh -b MX8M_EVK -t all -c and burn that firmware into microSD with Windows 10 IoT to boot up target device
Can you make sure please, that all the patches in the "patches" folder were correctly applied?
I tried to repeat all procedures from the manual to prepare environment again. (i.MX Windows 10 IoT User’s Guide - 2.2 Building ARM64 Firmware)

I will try to rebuild firmware and test again and share my result here.

Thanks for you and NXP Teams help.

Re: i.MX 8M Quad 4GB LPDDR4 RAM

Alex_Chang_633 — Fri, 01 Mar 2024 02:59:25 GMT

Hi @pengyong_zhang ,

After I have created environment again (run ./Init.sh without any error)

The situation is the same as follows. How do I make sure those patches have applied correctly?

Thanks for you and NXP Team support.

Re: i.MX 8M Quad 4GB LPDDR4 RAM

Alex_Chang_633 — Fri, 01 Mar 2024 03:45:56 GMT

Hi @pengyong_zhang ,

Thanks for your help!

After I have removed and created firmware environment again, I have checked imx8mq_evk.h content as follows.

#define CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE 0x40000000 #define PHYS_SDRAM 0x40000000 //#define PHYS_SDRAM_SIZE 0xC0000000 /* 3GB DDR */ #define PHYS_SDRAM_SIZE 0x100000000 /* 4 GB DDR */ #define CONFIG_MXC_UART_BASE UART1_BASE_ADDR #define CONFIG_SUPPORT_PASSING_ATAGS 1 #define CONFIG_SETUP_MEMORY_TAGS 1 #define CONFIG_CMDLINE_TAG 1 #define CONFIG_INITRD_TAG 1

When content contains #define CONFIG_SUPPORT_PASSING_ATAGS 1, I can boot up my target device and I can see log with DRAM: 4 GiB.

Again, thanks for you and NXP Teams help.

Re: i.MX 8M Quad 4GB LPDDR4 RAM

pengyong_zhang — Fri, 01 Mar 2024 06:01:08 GMT

@Alex_Chang_633

I'm glad to help you out, You are welcome.