topic Re: i.MXMN: USB Serial Boot on Custom Board in i.MX Processors

i.MXMN: USB Serial Boot on Custom Board

wkz — Tue, 08 Sep 2020 14:30:46 GMT

I working on bringing up a new i.MX8MN-based board, booting using the serial download mode. U-Boot is built from the head of `imx_v2020.04_5.4.24_2.1.0` with the addition of our board, which at the moment is basically a copy of the EVK except for our board using LPDDR4.

Working so far:

- UUU manages to connect to the BOOTROM and downloads the SPL.
- SPL runs, and correctly sets up LPDDR4 (verified from JTAG).
- SPL starts to download the U-Boot ITB and finds the expected header.

This is where the show stops. The SPL calls into the BOOTROM to request more image data, but control is never returned to SPL. Attaching a debugger shows the CPU stuck in the BOOTROM somewhere.

This is the output on the console:

DDRINFO: start DRAM init DDRINFO: DRAM rate 3200MTS DDRINFO:ddrphy calibration done DDRINFO: ddrmix config done Normal Boot Trying to boot from BOOTROM Find FIT header 0x&4803ae00, size 938 Need continue download 1024

On the host side, UUU initially shows a progress bar counting up to about 33%, then exits with the following output:

uuu (Universal Update Utility) for nxp imx chips -- libuuu_1.4.43-4-g9aff92a Success 0 Failure 1 1:71 1/ 1 [HID(W):LIBUSB_ERROR_TIMEOUT ] SDPS: boot -f output/images/flash.bin Error: HID(W):LIBUSB_ERROR_TIMEOUT

Any help is greatly appreciated!

Re: i.MXMN: USB Serial Boot on Custom Board

weidong_sun — Thu, 10 Sep 2020 00:30:51 GMT

Hi, wkz,

Below is my advice for you:

1. Using uuu tool to program u-boot to eMMC or SD

if you are using windows, windows 10 is recommended. on windows command line:

> uuu -b emmc imx-boot-imx8mn-flash-evk.bin ( assume this is the bootloader's name, and program it into eMMC)

> uuu -b sd imx-boot-imx8mn-flash-evk.bin (program bootloader to sd card)

during programing bootloader to flash on board, you can see logs on console.

so you don't need to use debugger, only need USB OTG port.

>> About "Error: HID(W):LIBUSB_ERROR_TIMEOUT"

If users run uuu command on windows 7 command line, probably the error will occur. root cause is USB driver for windows 7.

>> About checking hardware design.

At the same time, you need to carefully check the hardware design: eMMC IO level matching, SD card level matching. For example, the CPU side should be 1.8V IO, and eMMC should also be 1.8V IO. If the level match is wrong, an IO error will occur in the eMMC or SD card.

Hope above information is helpful to you.

Have a nice day!

B.R,

weidong

Re: i.MXMN: USB Serial Boot on Custom Board

wkz — Thu, 10 Sep 2020 19:33:10 GMT

I figured out what the problem was. I incorrectly assumed that the normal `make $(BOARD)_defconfig && make` was enough. I then discovered that for i.MX8MN you also need to set the variable `ATF_LOAD_ADDR`. If this is not done it will default to an address in SRAM where the SPL is already executing. The SPL will then try to memcpy the ATF over itself.

Needless to say that failed spectacularly.