i.MX Processors中的主题 Re: What is OCRAM?

What is OCRAM?

jtro — Mon, 14 Oct 2019 05:20:27 GMT

Hi,

I'm using iMXRT1020-EVK board. I have seen RAM configuration in manual it says that the RAM is shared by ITCM, DTCM and OCRAM. After reading application note I got that different region can be used for different usage like ITCM (.text and critical code), DTCM (.data). but not found exact usage of OCRAM. In few doc it is used as user buffer but not sure..

If it is for user buffer then what is the difference between DTCM and OCRAM?

Default Linker is configured as

ITCM - 64KB,

DTCM - 64KB

OCRAM - 128 KB

I have compiled few of example code and observed that data is placed in ITCM and DTCM but OCRAM always remain Free.

Can i change allocation of OCRAM to 0 during run time?

Re: What is OCRAM?

Yuri — Tue, 15 Oct 2019 02:47:04 GMT

Hello,

According to app note AN12077 (Using the i.MX RT FlexRAM) OCRAM is used during boot:

The minimum configuration of OCRAM is 64 KB. This is required due to ROM code requires at least

64 KB of RAM for its execution (device dependent).

https://www.nxp.com/docs/en/application-note/AN12077.pdf

Customers can use OCRAM (after boot) as needed, in particular - for buffers.

App note AN12437 (i.MX RT Series Performance Optimization) states, that "OCRAM shows higher

performance than TCM when accessed by DMA, while lower performance when accessed by MCU core.

The reason is that OCRAM and DMA are in this same bus fabric, with less latency during the access."

https://www.nxp.com/docs/en/application-note/AN12437.pdf

Have a great day,

Yuri.

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Re: What is OCRAM?

jtro — Tue, 15 Oct 2019 04:38:18 GMT

Are you saying OCRAM is used by primary bootloader reside in MCU (96KB)?

If yes then Is it possible to reduce OCRAM size after boot process?

Re: What is OCRAM?

Yuri — Tue, 15 Oct 2019 05:37:40 GMT

Yes, OCRAM is used by the primary bootloader, located in the boot ROM of the MCU.

OCRAM size cannot be zero. Look at Table 2 (Static FlexRAM configuration defined by fuses in RT1020)

for allowed configurations in the app note.

https://www.nxp.com/docs/en/application-note/AN12077.pdf

~Yuri.

Re: What is OCRAM?

jtro — Tue, 15 Oct 2019 05:56:27 GMT

I'm asking about change RAM allocation in run time by using FLEXRAM_AllocateRam function after primary bootloader jumps to user application.

Re: What is OCRAM?

Yuri — Tue, 15 Oct 2019 06:33:03 GMT

You can try it, but even in section 2.1.1.2 (Runtime configuration) of the app note AN12077

we can find the following note: " Consider at least 64 K B for the OCRAM configuration because

the ROM code requires this portion of RAM for execution (stack/static data)".