topic Re: Dependency of tCL and tCWL values on custom hardware performance ? in i.MX Processors

Dependency of tCL and tCWL values on custom hardware performance ?

peteramond — Tue, 04 Sep 2018 05:57:25 GMT

Hi All,

My custom hardware is based on i.MX6Q processor and 800MHz Alliance DDR3 memory AS4C256M16D3A-12BCN.Design is most related to Nitrogen6_max design.

I set tCL = 6 and tCWL = 8 for the calibration and ddr init script. Some boards are working for this values and for some boards I had to change tCWL = 7 for better performance. Otherwise getting segmentation faults.

1) How this could happen with the same ddr layout and same production line boards ? What can we figure with this fine tuning of tCL and tCWL value of board to board ?

A well as I could see following write DQS delays for my boards. You can see DQS 3 and DQS 4 are way off. It should be lover than 1/8 according to NXP user manual.

2) What can we say from following DQS results ? Is it a impedance problem of those byte lanes ?

3) To optimize above values I used following method. But I couldn't see any impact for DQS 3 and DQS 4 with WALAT changes. Why is that ?

4) What are the other dependency which we can tolerate like tCWL and tCL for the memory performance ?

Here I have attached DDR3 memory data sheet and NXP calibration tool results.

I must be thankful to you if you will kindly reply me soon.

Regards,

Peter.

Re: Dependency of tCL and tCWL values on custom hardware performance ?

igorpadykov — Tue, 04 Sep 2018 06:34:52 GMT

Hi Peter

unfortunately I am not aware of nxp documentation for optimization tCL and tCWL memory settings.

I believe such documentation should be provided by memory vendors.

NXP i.MX6 DDR Script Aid suggest to enter tCL and tCWL from datasheet mamories, without changes.

i.MX6ULL_LPDDR2_Script_Aid

>>4) What are the other dependency which we can tolerate like tCWL and tCL for the memory performance ?

suggest to post this to memory vendor (Alliance) tech support

WALAT is described on p.18 AN4467 i.MX 6 Series DDR Calibration

https://www.nxp.com/docs/en/application-note/AN4467.pdf

In general issues with improving performance and customer boards analysis may be provided with

extended support of Professional Services

NXP Professional Services|NXP

Best regards
igor
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Re: Dependency of tCL and tCWL values on custom hardware performance ?

Yuri — Tue, 04 Sep 2018 06:35:49 GMT

Hello,

Look at my comments below.

From practical point of view - it makes sense to modify / setup some MMDC registers

in initialization script after memory calibration, using its results. In Your case:

   MMDC registers updated from calibration
   Write leveling calibration
   MMDC_MPWLDECTRL0 ch0 (0x021b080c) = 0x0018001E
   MMDC_MPWLDECTRL1 ch0 (0x021b0810) = 0x0028001A
   MMDC_MPWLDECTRL0 ch1 (0x021b480c) = 0x001A0025
   MMDC_MPWLDECTRL1 ch1 (0x021b4810) = 0x0014001E

   Read DQS Gating calibration
   MPDGCTRL0 PHY0 (0x021b083c) = 0x02580258
   MPDGCTRL1 PHY0 (0x021b0840) = 0x024C0250
   MPDGCTRL0 PHY1 (0x021b483c) = 0x02600268
   MPDGCTRL1 PHY1 (0x021b4840) = 0x02500230

   Read calibration
   MPRDDLCTL PHY0 (0x021b0848) = 0x423A3A3C
   MPRDDLCTL PHY1 (0x021b4848) = 0x3A383842

   Write calibration
   MPWRDLCTL PHY0 (0x021b0850) = 0x3A3A403C
   MPWRDLCTL PHY1 (0x021b4850) = 0x403A403A

If overnight test with new initialization parameters is OK - the found parameters are good

candidates for final release.

II.

tCL and tCWL should be the same for i.MX6 MMDC and DDR3 (AS4C256M16D3A).

III.

Please verify PCB design, using Excel page named “MX6 DRAM Bus Length Check” in “HW Design

Checking List for i.Mx6”.

https://community.nxp.com/docs/DOC-93819

Have a great day,

Yuri

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