i.MX28EVK: using NAND

MarceloBarros — Tue, 24 Jan 2012 11:36:31 GMT

I have a working i.MX28EVK, booting from SDCARD. My image has mtd-utils and the kernel is compiled to support NAND, JFFS and UBIFS.

I added a NAND chip using the available socket and this memory is recognized when booting (full log attached as lognand.txt)

NAND device: Manufacturer ID: 0x20, Chip ID: 0xda (ST Micro NAND 256MiB 3,3V 8-bit)

The default partitions are created (mtd0 and mtd1) as well. However, I can not write to these partitions. For instance, if I try to use the nandtest utility, I receive many "Input/output" errors:

root@host ~$ nandtest /dev/mtd0
ECC corrections: 0
ECC failures   : 0
Bad blocks     : 0
BBT blocks     : 0
00000000: erasing... MEMERASE: Input/output error
00020000: erasing... MEMERASE: Input/output error
...

The same error if I try uibformat:

root@host ~$ ubiformat /dev/mtd1
ubiformat: mtd1 (nand), size 247463936 bytes (236.0 MiB), 1888 eraseblocks of 131072 bytes (128.0 KiB), min. I/O size 2048 bytes
libscan: scanning eraseblock 1887 -- 100 % complete
ubiformat: 1888 eraseblocks are supposedly empty
ubiformat: formatting eraseblock 0 -- 0 % complete
ubiformat: error!: failed to erase eraseblock 0
error 5 (Input/output error)

It seems that some write protection is enabled or I am missing something.

Any tips ?

Thanks in advance

PS: I checked the board layout and it is possible to see the write protection pin connected to GPIO0_28. Searching, I discovered that it is necessary to add /sys/class/gpio option to kernel image in order to read/write any GPIO pin. I did it by I am not sure how to map GPIO0_28 into /sys/class/gpio/gpio[n]. Worst, I am not sure if the problem is related to this pin or not.

Re: i.MX28EVK: using NAND

MarceloBarros — Mon, 30 Jan 2012 19:07:35 GMT

I managed to solve this problem by myself. It was necessary to change the pin assignment of GMPI_RESETN/GPIO0_28 inside kernel sources. I will describe the process here.

1) Inside your ltib directory, unpack the kernel sources:

./ltib -m prep -p kernel

2) open the file mx28evk_pins.c

vi rpm/BUILD/linux-2.6.35.3/arch/arm/mach-mx28/mx28evk_pins.c

3) Look for the following code inside this file:

   .name     = "GPMI RST-",
   .id       = PINID_GPMI_RESETN,
   .fun      = PIN_FUN1,
   .strength = PAD_12MA,
   .voltage = PAD_3_3V,
   .pullup   = 0,
   .drive    = !0

Change the pin function:

   .fun      = PIN_GPIO,

4) Create a patch:

./ltib -m patchmerge -p kernel

Now your next kernel build will include this patch.

It is useful to add mtd-utils to your package selection if you want to test your nand flash chip in a running system.

topic i.MX28EVK: using NAND in i.MX Processors

i.MX28EVK: using NAND

Re: i.MX28EVK: using NAND