topic Re: i.MX8MP - Performance issue when sharing G2D buffers between V4L2 and OpenGL in i.MX Graphics

i.MX8MP - Performance issue when sharing G2D buffers between V4L2 and OpenGL

gaelp — Wed, 20 Aug 2025 15:32:45 GMT

Hello,

I am facing an issue when sharing a G2D buffer from V4L2 directly to OpenGL (GPU GC7000UL) with a high resolution (4048 x 3040 : 12 MP).

Here is the pseudo-code of my application.

I am allocating g2d_buffers (4048x3040 in YUYV) and saving the file descriptor.

struct g2d_buf *_srcBuf = g2d_alloc(4048 * 3040 * 2, true); // cacheable
int g2d_src_buf_fds = g2d_buf_export_fd(&_srcBuf);

Then I use this g2d filedescriptor to get the video frame from a camera device using V4L2.

struct v4l2_buffer buf;
buf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_DMABUF;
buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
buf.m.fd = g2d_src_buf_fds;

[...]
ioctl(cam->fd, VIDIOC_QBUF, &buf);
[...]
ioctl(cam->fd, VIDIOC_DQBUF, &buf);

// DMA sync operations
struct dma_buf_sync sync = { 0 };
sync.flags = DMA_BUF_SYNC_START; ioctl(buf_fd, DMA_BUF_IOCTL_SYNC, &sync);
sync.flags = DMA_BUF_SYNC_END ;  ioctl(buf_fd, DMA_BUF_IOCTL_SYNC, &sync);

On the OpenGL side, we use the Vivante extension to connect to the G2D buffer.

p_glTexDirectVIVMap( GL_TEXTURE_2D,
4048,
3040,
GL_VIV_YUY2,
&_srcBuf->buf_vaddr, // virtual address
(void **)&_srcBuf->buf_paddr // physical address );

The workflow works fine since we are able to display the image at the output of OpenGL and with a correct framerate (30FPS, which is the camera framerate) but only with low resolution (for example 800x600).

If we increase the resolution up to 12MP, then we are slowly seeing the framerate dropping (it drops to 19FPS when we use the full resolution of 4048 x 3040 : 12MP).

Would you have any suggestion on how to share the g2d buffer with high resolution or would you have any idea what my issue can be ?

Thanks for your help.

Re: i.MX8MP - Performance issue when sharing G2D buffers between V4L2 and OpenGL

Bio_TICFSL — Wed, 20 Aug 2025 16:47:17 GMT

Hello,

Which device are you using?

With i.MX6 there are some issue regarding applications like your but with i.MX8 there is none.

Regards

Re: i.MX8MP - Performance issue when sharing G2D buffers between V4L2 and OpenGL

gaelp — Wed, 20 Aug 2025 19:41:07 GMT

Thank you for your answer. I am using an i.MX8MP.

If there are no limitation, would you have some suggestion on how to do it correctly ? We thought that the resolution of 4048x3040 (12MP) might be a bit too high, and some internal transfer (DMA or not) could cause the framerate drop that we notice.

Re: i.MX8MP - Performance issue when sharing G2D buffers between V4L2 and OpenGL

Bio_TICFSL — Thu, 21 Aug 2025 14:12:55 GMT

Hi,

For 2D 32K x 32K coordinate system, but the buffers depend of RAM, so there should not be an issue there. so send us your application code to reproduce it here and check it.

Regards

Re: i.MX8MP - Performance issue when sharing G2D buffers between V4L2 and OpenGL

gaelp — Wed, 27 Aug 2025 08:31:53 GMT

Sorry for the late answer.

Our performance issue seems to be related to the process of getting the image off the GPU to the CPU with the glReadPixels function that we are using.

We might improve this process by using the eglSwapBuffers which should solve our performance issue.

Any information about that or special way of doing that on iMX8MP ?

Re: i.MX8MP - Performance issue when sharing G2D buffers between V4L2 and OpenGL

gaelp — Thu, 25 Sep 2025 12:42:18 GMT

If it might help someone, the solution we found was to copy the image from GPU 3D to the CPU by using the G2D device.

Our pipeline is now :

V4L2 -> GPU 3D : data transfered using DMA buffers
GPU 3D renders in a G2D buffer
G2D -> CPU : We use a g2d_copy to get the data in the CPU

Using this pipeline, we can capture a video of 12MP and process it at 30FPS.