mc9s12xep100 linker problem

kikimorisato — Thu, 30 Jul 2015 01:29:59 GMT

i installed codewarrior compiler(mc9s12xep100) and i used gnumake.

and used license usb dongle.

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Simple program is not a problem because enough the first flash page.

The linker problems appear in the use of second flash page.

It used the first flash page again.

and display error

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here is my linker command line and error message

... is clipping message

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C:\Freescale\CWS12\Prog\linker.exe -Feo -B -M -LC:\Freescale\CWS12\lib\HC12c\lib -Addansibf.lib -L -O../CANTEST_S20150729.elf CANTEST_S20150729.prm

CANTEST_S20150729.prm

Command Line: '-Feo -B -M -LC:\Freescale\CWS12\lib\HC12c\lib -Addansibf.lib -L -O../CANTEST_S20150729.elf CANTEST_S20150729.prm'

Linking D:\Work\20150729\CANTEST_S20150729\CANTEST_S20150729.prm

Reading file 'ansibf.lib'

Reading file 'D:\Work\20150729\CANTEST_S20150729\Start12.o'

Reading file 'D:\Work\20150729\CANTEST_S20150729\datapage.o'

Reading file 'D:\Work\20150729\CANTEST_S20150729\mc9s12xep100.o'

Reading file 'D:\Work\20150729\CANTEST_S20150729\Vectors.o'

Reading file 'D:\Work\20150729\CANTEST_S20150729\CANTEST_S20150729.o'

...

ERROR L1102: Out of allocation space in segment PAGE_C0 at address 0xC080C8

Generating MAP file 'D:\Work\20150729\CANTEST_S20150729\CANTEST_S20150729.map'

SmartLinker: *** 1 error(s), 0 warning(s), 0 information message(s) ***

*** command line: '-Feo -B -M -LC:\Freescale\CWS12\lib\HC12c\lib -Addansibf.lib -L -O../CANTEST_S20150729.elf CANTEST_S20150729.prm' ***

SmartLinker: *** Error occurred while processing! ***

gnumake: *** [../CANTEST_S20150729.elf] Error 1

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here is my prm

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NAMES

{Start12.o}

{datapage.o}

{mc9s12xep100.o}

{Vectors.o}+

[.+]

END

SEGMENTS /* here all RAM/ROM areas of the device are listed. Used in PLACEMENT below. All addresses are 'logical' */

SOFTVTABLE = READ_WRITE 0x1000 TO 0x10FF;

VECTOR_TABLE = READ_ONLY 0xFF10 TO 0xFFFF;

/* Register space */

/* IO_SEG = PAGED 0x0000 TO 0x07FF; intentionally not defined */

/* non-paged EEPROM */

EEPROM = READ_ONLY DATA_NEAR IBCC_NEAR 0x0C00 TO 0x0FFF;

/* non-paged RAM */

RAM = READ_WRITE DATA_NEAR 0x2000 TO 0x3FFF;

/* non-banked FLASH */

ROM_4000 = READ_ONLY DATA_NEAR IBCC_NEAR 0x4000 TO 0x7FFF;

ROM_C000 = READ_ONLY DATA_NEAR IBCC_NEAR 0xC000 TO 0xFEFF;

/* paged EEPROM 0x0800 TO 0x0BFF; addressed through EPAGE */

EEPROM_00 = READ_ONLY DATA_FAR IBCC_FAR 0x000800 TO 0x000BFF;

EEPROM_01 = READ_ONLY DATA_FAR IBCC_FAR 0x010800 TO 0x010BFF;

EEPROM_02 = READ_ONLY DATA_FAR IBCC_FAR 0x020800 TO 0x020BFF;

EEPROM_03 = READ_ONLY DATA_FAR IBCC_FAR 0x030800 TO 0x030BFF;

EEPROM_04 = READ_ONLY DATA_FAR IBCC_FAR 0x040800 TO 0x040BFF;

EEPROM_05 = READ_ONLY DATA_FAR IBCC_FAR 0x050800 TO 0x050BFF;

EEPROM_06 = READ_ONLY DATA_FAR IBCC_FAR 0x060800 TO 0x060BFF;

EEPROM_07 = READ_ONLY DATA_FAR IBCC_FAR 0x070800 TO 0x070BFF;

EEPROM_08 = READ_ONLY DATA_FAR IBCC_FAR 0x080800 TO 0x080BFF;

EEPROM_09 = READ_ONLY DATA_FAR IBCC_FAR 0x090800 TO 0x090BFF;

EEPROM_0A = READ_ONLY DATA_FAR IBCC_FAR 0x0A0800 TO 0x0A0BFF;

EEPROM_0B = READ_ONLY DATA_FAR IBCC_FAR 0x0B0800 TO 0x0B0BFF;

EEPROM_0C = READ_ONLY DATA_FAR IBCC_FAR 0x0C0800 TO 0x0C0BFF;

EEPROM_0D = READ_ONLY DATA_FAR IBCC_FAR 0x0D0800 TO 0x0D0BFF;

EEPROM_0E = READ_ONLY DATA_FAR IBCC_FAR 0x0E0800 TO 0x0E0BFF;

EEPROM_0F = READ_ONLY DATA_FAR IBCC_FAR 0x0F0800 TO 0x0F0BFF;

EEPROM_10 = READ_ONLY DATA_FAR IBCC_FAR 0x100800 TO 0x100BFF;

EEPROM_11 = READ_ONLY DATA_FAR IBCC_FAR 0x110800 TO 0x110BFF;

EEPROM_12 = READ_ONLY DATA_FAR IBCC_FAR 0x120800 TO 0x120BFF;

EEPROM_13 = READ_ONLY DATA_FAR IBCC_FAR 0x130800 TO 0x130BFF;

EEPROM_14 = READ_ONLY DATA_FAR IBCC_FAR 0x140800 TO 0x140BFF;

EEPROM_15 = READ_ONLY DATA_FAR IBCC_FAR 0x150800 TO 0x150BFF;

EEPROM_16 = READ_ONLY DATA_FAR IBCC_FAR 0x160800 TO 0x160BFF;

EEPROM_17 = READ_ONLY DATA_FAR IBCC_FAR 0x170800 TO 0x170BFF;

EEPROM_18 = READ_ONLY DATA_FAR IBCC_FAR 0x180800 TO 0x180BFF;

EEPROM_19 = READ_ONLY DATA_FAR IBCC_FAR 0x190800 TO 0x190BFF;

EEPROM_1A = READ_ONLY DATA_FAR IBCC_FAR 0x1A0800 TO 0x1A0BFF;

EEPROM_1B = READ_ONLY DATA_FAR IBCC_FAR 0x1B0800 TO 0x1B0BFF;

EEPROM_1C = READ_ONLY DATA_FAR IBCC_FAR 0x1C0800 TO 0x1C0BFF;

EEPROM_1D = READ_ONLY DATA_FAR IBCC_FAR 0x1D0800 TO 0x1D0BFF;

EEPROM_1E = READ_ONLY DATA_FAR IBCC_FAR 0x1E0800 TO 0x1E0BFF;

EEPROM_1F = READ_ONLY DATA_FAR IBCC_FAR 0x1F0800 TO 0x1F0BFF;

EEPROM_FC = READ_ONLY DATA_FAR IBCC_FAR 0xFC0800 TO 0xFC0BFF;

EEPROM_FD = READ_ONLY DATA_FAR IBCC_FAR 0xFD0800 TO 0xFD0BFF;

EEPROM_FE = READ_ONLY DATA_FAR IBCC_FAR 0xFE0800 TO 0xFE0BFF;

/* EEPROM_FF = READ_ONLY 0xFF0800 TO 0xFF0BFF; intentionally not defined: equivalent to EEPROM */

/* paged RAM: 0x1000 TO 0x1FFF; addressed through RPAGE */

RAM_F0 = READ_WRITE DATA_FAR 0xF01000 TO 0xF01FFF;

RAM_F1 = READ_WRITE DATA_FAR 0xF11000 TO 0xF11FFF;

RAM_F2 = READ_WRITE DATA_FAR 0xF21000 TO 0xF21FFF;

RAM_F3 = READ_WRITE DATA_FAR 0xF31000 TO 0xF31FFF;

RAM_F4 = READ_WRITE DATA_FAR 0xF41000 TO 0xF41FFF;

RAM_F5 = READ_WRITE DATA_FAR 0xF51000 TO 0xF51FFF;

RAM_F6 = READ_WRITE DATA_FAR 0xF61000 TO 0xF61FFF;

RAM_F7 = READ_WRITE DATA_FAR 0xF71000 TO 0xF71FFF;

RAM_F8 = READ_WRITE DATA_FAR 0xF81000 TO 0xF81FFF;

RAM_F9 = READ_WRITE DATA_FAR 0xF91000 TO 0xF91FFF;

RAM_FA = READ_WRITE DATA_FAR 0xFA1000 TO 0xFA1FFF;

RAM_FB = READ_WRITE DATA_FAR 0xFB1000 TO 0xFB1FFF;

RAM_FC = READ_WRITE DATA_FAR 0xFC1000 TO 0xFC1FFF;

RAM_FD = READ_WRITE DATA_FAR 0xFD1000 TO 0xFD1FFF;

/* RAM_FE = READ_WRITE 0xFE1000 TO 0xFE1FFF; intentionally not defined: equivalent to RAM: 0x2000..0x2FFF */

/* RAM_FF = READ_WRITE 0xFF1000 TO 0xFF1FFF; intentionally not defined: equivalent to RAM: 0x3000..0x3FFF */

/* paged FLASH: 0x8000 TO 0xBFFF; addressed through PPAGE */

PAGE_C0 = READ_ONLY DATA_FAR IBCC_FAR 0xC08000 TO 0xC0BFFF;

PAGE_C1 = READ_ONLY DATA_FAR IBCC_FAR 0xC18000 TO 0xC1BFFF;

PAGE_C2 = READ_ONLY DATA_FAR IBCC_FAR 0xC28000 TO 0xC2BFFF;

PAGE_C3 = READ_ONLY DATA_FAR IBCC_FAR 0xC38000 TO 0xC3BFFF;

PAGE_C4 = READ_ONLY DATA_FAR IBCC_FAR 0xC48000 TO 0xC4BFFF;

PAGE_C5 = READ_ONLY DATA_FAR IBCC_FAR 0xC58000 TO 0xC5BFFF;

PAGE_C6 = READ_ONLY DATA_FAR IBCC_FAR 0xC68000 TO 0xC6BFFF;

PAGE_C7 = READ_ONLY DATA_FAR IBCC_FAR 0xC78000 TO 0xC7BFFF;

PAGE_C8 = READ_ONLY DATA_FAR IBCC_FAR 0xC88000 TO 0xC8BFFF;

PAGE_C9 = READ_ONLY DATA_FAR IBCC_FAR 0xC98000 TO 0xC9BFFF;

PAGE_CA = READ_ONLY DATA_FAR IBCC_FAR 0xCA8000 TO 0xCABFFF;

PAGE_CB = READ_ONLY DATA_FAR IBCC_FAR 0xCB8000 TO 0xCBBFFF;

PAGE_CC = READ_ONLY DATA_FAR IBCC_FAR 0xCC8000 TO 0xCCBFFF;

PAGE_CD = READ_ONLY DATA_FAR IBCC_FAR 0xCD8000 TO 0xCDBFFF;

PAGE_CE = READ_ONLY DATA_FAR IBCC_FAR 0xCE8000 TO 0xCEBFFF;

PAGE_CF = READ_ONLY DATA_FAR IBCC_FAR 0xCF8000 TO 0xCFBFFF;

PAGE_D0 = READ_ONLY DATA_FAR IBCC_FAR 0xD08000 TO 0xD0BFFF;

PAGE_D1 = READ_ONLY DATA_FAR IBCC_FAR 0xD18000 TO 0xD1BFFF;

PAGE_D2 = READ_ONLY DATA_FAR IBCC_FAR 0xD28000 TO 0xD2BFFF;

PAGE_D3 = READ_ONLY DATA_FAR IBCC_FAR 0xD38000 TO 0xD3BFFF;

PAGE_D4 = READ_ONLY DATA_FAR IBCC_FAR 0xD48000 TO 0xD4BFFF;

PAGE_D5 = READ_ONLY DATA_FAR IBCC_FAR 0xD58000 TO 0xD5BFFF;

PAGE_D6 = READ_ONLY DATA_FAR IBCC_FAR 0xD68000 TO 0xD6BFFF;

PAGE_D7 = READ_ONLY DATA_FAR IBCC_FAR 0xD78000 TO 0xD7BFFF;

PAGE_D8 = READ_ONLY DATA_FAR IBCC_FAR 0xD88000 TO 0xD8BFFF;

PAGE_D9 = READ_ONLY DATA_FAR IBCC_FAR 0xD98000 TO 0xD9BFFF;

PAGE_DA = READ_ONLY DATA_FAR IBCC_FAR 0xDA8000 TO 0xDABFFF;

PAGE_DB = READ_ONLY DATA_FAR IBCC_FAR 0xDB8000 TO 0xDBBFFF;

PAGE_DC = READ_ONLY DATA_FAR IBCC_FAR 0xDC8000 TO 0xDCBFFF;

PAGE_DD = READ_ONLY DATA_FAR IBCC_FAR 0xDD8000 TO 0xDDBFFF;

PAGE_DE = READ_ONLY DATA_FAR IBCC_FAR 0xDE8000 TO 0xDEBFFF;

PAGE_DF = READ_ONLY DATA_FAR IBCC_FAR 0xDF8000 TO 0xDFBFFF;

PAGE_E0 = READ_ONLY DATA_FAR IBCC_FAR 0xE08000 TO 0xE0BFFF;

PAGE_E1 = READ_ONLY DATA_FAR IBCC_FAR 0xE18000 TO 0xE1BFFF;

PAGE_E2 = READ_ONLY DATA_FAR IBCC_FAR 0xE28000 TO 0xE2BFFF;

PAGE_E3 = READ_ONLY DATA_FAR IBCC_FAR 0xE38000 TO 0xE3BFFF;

PAGE_E4 = READ_ONLY DATA_FAR IBCC_FAR 0xE48000 TO 0xE4BFFF;

PAGE_E5 = READ_ONLY DATA_FAR IBCC_FAR 0xE58000 TO 0xE5BFFF;

PAGE_E6 = READ_ONLY DATA_FAR IBCC_FAR 0xE68000 TO 0xE6BFFF;

PAGE_E7 = READ_ONLY DATA_FAR IBCC_FAR 0xE78000 TO 0xE7BFFF;

PAGE_E8 = READ_ONLY DATA_FAR IBCC_FAR 0xE88000 TO 0xE8BFFF;

PAGE_E9 = READ_ONLY DATA_FAR IBCC_FAR 0xE98000 TO 0xE9BFFF;

PAGE_EA = READ_ONLY DATA_FAR IBCC_FAR 0xEA8000 TO 0xEABFFF;

PAGE_EB = READ_ONLY DATA_FAR IBCC_FAR 0xEB8000 TO 0xEBBFFF;

PAGE_EC = READ_ONLY DATA_FAR IBCC_FAR 0xEC8000 TO 0xECBFFF;

PAGE_ED = READ_ONLY DATA_FAR IBCC_FAR 0xED8000 TO 0xEDBFFF;

PAGE_EE = READ_ONLY DATA_FAR IBCC_FAR 0xEE8000 TO 0xEEBFFF;

PAGE_EF = READ_ONLY DATA_FAR IBCC_FAR 0xEF8000 TO 0xEFBFFF;

PAGE_F0 = READ_ONLY DATA_FAR IBCC_FAR 0xF08000 TO 0xF0BFFF;

PAGE_F1 = READ_ONLY DATA_FAR IBCC_FAR 0xF18000 TO 0xF1BFFF;

PAGE_F2 = READ_ONLY DATA_FAR IBCC_FAR 0xF28000 TO 0xF2BFFF;

PAGE_F3 = READ_ONLY DATA_FAR IBCC_FAR 0xF38000 TO 0xF3BFFF;

PAGE_F4 = READ_ONLY DATA_FAR IBCC_FAR 0xF48000 TO 0xF4BFFF;

PAGE_F5 = READ_ONLY DATA_FAR IBCC_FAR 0xF58000 TO 0xF5BFFF;

PAGE_F6 = READ_ONLY DATA_FAR IBCC_FAR 0xF68000 TO 0xF6BFFF;

PAGE_F7 = READ_ONLY DATA_FAR IBCC_FAR 0xF78000 TO 0xF7BFFF;

PAGE_F8 = READ_ONLY DATA_FAR IBCC_FAR 0xF88000 TO 0xF8BFFF;

PAGE_F9 = READ_ONLY DATA_FAR IBCC_FAR 0xF98000 TO 0xF9BFFF;

PAGE_FA = READ_ONLY DATA_FAR IBCC_FAR 0xFA8000 TO 0xFABFFF;

PAGE_FB = READ_ONLY DATA_FAR IBCC_FAR 0xFB8000 TO 0xFBBFFF;

PAGE_FC = READ_ONLY DATA_FAR IBCC_FAR 0xFC8000 TO 0xFCBFFF;

/* PAGE_FD = READ_ONLY 0xFD8000 TO 0xFDBFFF; intentionally not defined: equivalent to ROM_4000 */

PAGE_FE = READ_ONLY DATA_FAR IBCC_FAR 0xFE8000 TO 0xFEBFFF;

/* PAGE_FF = READ_ONLY 0xFF8000 TO 0xFFBFFF; intentionally not defined: equivalent to ROM_C000 */

END

PLACEMENT

SOFTVECTABLE INTO SOFTVTABLE;

VECTABLE INTO VECTOR_TABLE;

_PRESTART, /* Used in HIWARE format: jump to _Startup at the code start */

STARTUP,

STARTUP_DATA, /* startup data structures */

ROM_VAR, /* constant variables */

STRINGS, /* string literals */

VIRTUAL_TABLE_SEGMENT, /* C++ virtual table segment */

NON_BANKED, /* runtime routines which must not be banked */

INTERRUPT_ROUTINES, /* Interrupt service routines */

COPY /* copy down information: how to initialize variables */

/* in case you want to use ROM_4000 here as well, make sure

that all files (incl. library files) are compiled with the

option: -OnB=b */

INTO ROM_4000;

DEFAULT_ROM INTO PAGE_C0,PAGE_C1,PAGE_C2,PAGE_C3,PAGE_C4,PAGE_C5,PAGE_C6,PAGE_C7,

PAGE_C8,PAGE_C9,PAGE_CA,PAGE_CB,PAGE_CC,PAGE_CD,PAGE_CE,PAGE_CF,

PAGE_D0,PAGE_D1,PAGE_D2,PAGE_D3,PAGE_D4,PAGE_D5,PAGE_D6,PAGE_D7,

PAGE_D8,PAGE_D9,PAGE_DA,PAGE_DB,PAGE_DC,PAGE_DD,PAGE_DE,PAGE_DF,

PAGE_E0,PAGE_E1,PAGE_E2,PAGE_E3,PAGE_E4,PAGE_E5,PAGE_E6,PAGE_E7,

PAGE_E8,PAGE_E9,PAGE_EA,PAGE_EB,PAGE_EC,PAGE_ED,PAGE_EE,PAGE_EF,

PAGE_F0,PAGE_F1,PAGE_F2,PAGE_F3,PAGE_F4,PAGE_F5,PAGE_F6,PAGE_F7,

PAGE_F8,PAGE_F9,PAGE_FA,PAGE_FB,PAGE_FC,PAGE_FE;

DEFAULT_RAM INTO RAM;

END

STACKSIZE 0x200

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If change the "DEFAULT_ROM" The error occurs in the PAGE_FE.

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DEFAULT_ROM INTO PAGE_FE, PAGE_FC, PAGE_FB, PAGE_FA, PAGE_F9, PAGE_F8,

PAGE_F7, PAGE_F6, PAGE_F5, PAGE_F4, PAGE_F3, PAGE_F2, PAGE_F1, PAGE_F0,

PAGE_EF, PAGE_EE, PAGE_ED, PAGE_EC, PAGE_EB, PAGE_EA, PAGE_E9, PAGE_E8,

PAGE_E7, PAGE_E6, PAGE_E5, PAGE_E4, PAGE_E3, PAGE_E2, PAGE_E1, PAGE_E0,

PAGE_DF, PAGE_DE, PAGE_DD, PAGE_DC, PAGE_DB, PAGE_DA, PAGE_D9, PAGE_D8,

PAGE_D7, PAGE_D6, PAGE_D5, PAGE_D4, PAGE_D3, PAGE_D2, PAGE_D1, PAGE_D0,

PAGE_CF, PAGE_CE, PAGE_CD, PAGE_CC, PAGE_CB, PAGE_CA, PAGE_C9, PAGE_C8,

PAGE_C7, PAGE_C6, PAGE_C5, PAGE_C4, PAGE_C3, PAGE_C2, PAGE_C1, PAGE_C0;

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if add -OnB=b

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WARNING Warning: Ignoring old option content 'nB=b' because of second one '../CANTEST_S20150729.elf

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used codewarrior had same error

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Re: mc9s12xep100 linker problem

trytohelp — Thu, 30 Jul 2015 07:38:37 GMT

Hi,

Unfortunately this is how the tool is working.

I think your application contains a big function requiring more than 1 page of memory.

Unfortunately the linker can not split a function in 2 pages.

Attached you will find an example based on XEP100 using simulator.

This example shows you how the linker allocates the bank memory.

A function or a table for variable must no be higher than 1 page.

Else the linker will generate an error as:

Link Error : L1102: Out of allocation space in segment PAGE_FE at address 0xFE8017

The example shows you the behavior.

The function_test_1 contains 1 instruction nop which when it is valid generate the error.

See line 16431 in main.c file

The function_test_2 and function_test_3 contains more code than function_test_1.

As you can see in the map file the linker allocates the memory correctly -> using different pages.

function_test_3	FA8000	1B	27	2 PAGE_FA_740
Init	FA801B	29	41	2 PAGE_FA_740
function_test_2	FB8000	4000	16384	2 PAGE_FB_739
function_test_1	FC8000	4000	16384	2 PAGE_FC_738
main	FE8000	17	23	2 .text

However the linker can not split a function in 2 memory pages.

This must be managed by the user.

Have a great day,
Pascal
Freescale Technical Support
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Re: mc9s12xep100 linker problem