Classic/Legacy CodeWarriorのトピックRe: Place variable at specific location in data flash

Place variable at specific location in data flash

ozillator — Thu, 29 Oct 2020 08:55:15 GMT

Hi,

I need to place a char* at location 2005 in the data flash. Just to be certain about circumstances, the code is meant for the DSC56000/E family (56F803 and 56F8357). As IDE I'm using CodeWarrior for DSC56800/E version 8.2.3 build 7.

To get the variable in place, on code side I tried the following:

In the .h file:

#pragma define_section SECDSPDESCRIPTION ".DspDescription" R

and in the .c file either:

 __declspec(SECDSPDESCRIPTION) char* gl_mca_dsp_description = "CB 137 LD 144 NumAct 2";

or:

#pragma section SECDSPDESCRIPTION begin __declspec(SECDSPDESCRIPTION) char* gl_mca_dsp_description = "CB 137 LD 144 NumAct 2";#pragma section SECDSPDESCRIPTION end

In the linker .cmd file I added the following lines:

MEMORY {        .x_ReservedDescription  (R) : ORIGIN = 0x00002006, LENGTH = 0x00000020....SECTIONS {  .DspDescription : {       __START_SECDESCRIPTION = .;       *(.DspDescription)       __END_SECDESCRIPTION = .;       #. = ALIGN(0x1);    } > .x_ReservedDescription

But looking at the xMAP file: it doesn't map the variable to the according section.

Anybody got any thoughts on that? Or even experiences?

I would be more than thankfull!

Regards, Steffen

Re: Place variable at specific location in data flash

ozillator — Wed, 04 Apr 2012 23:11:42 GMT

I just found out, that when declaring the section as RW in the code, it places the variable, but (mis)alligns it to 0x00002006.

In general the reason for doing this, is to access the description of the application on the DSC from bootloader and application side. Therefore this char* needs to be in a specific location known by both sides.

Re: Place variable at specific location in data flash & leftshift of data

ozillator — Thu, 29 Oct 2020 08:55:17 GMT

Just to get this to an end and avoid people to stumble into the same pitfall as I did: the solution was to not define a *char instead a char[]. With the second the linker really allocates memory at the given address.

So in code I used

#pragma define_section ...#pragma section ...

and everything worked as expected.

One thing I still don't get is the fact, that my precedessor uses the following line to access the char at the given location:

 p_item = (char *) (ADDR_DSP_DESCRIPTION << 1); while( *(p_item++) && (descr_length < 30)) { ....

with:

#define ADDR_DSP_DESCRIPTION        0x00002005L

Why does he shift the address one to the left? Is this related to the address space of the 56F8357?

Re: Place variable at specific location in data flash

stanish — Thu, 02 Mar 2017 15:27:26 GMT

Hi Steffen,

This is indeed related to 56800E architecture. See the snippet from MCU DSC compiler manual (c:\Freescale\CW MCU v10.7\MCU\Help\PDF\MCU_DSC_Compiler.pdf):

Hope it helps.

Stan