topic Re: Cannot get MCF51AC256 into FEE mode in ColdFire/68K Microcontrollers and Processors

Cannot get MCF51AC256 into FEE mode

Kaare — Thu, 29 Oct 2020 09:26:01 GMT

Hi,

I have a hardware design where we use an external 32.768KHz crystal oscillator. The output looks like this, measured on the XTAL pin:

The problem is that i cannot get the MCU to switch over to FEE mode! It keeps waiting for MCGSC_OSCINIT, which will never set. Here's the code for clock init:

void initClock()
{
 // BDIV = 0, HGO = 1, EREFS = Oscillator selected
 MCGC2 = 0x14;

 // CLKS = FLL mode, IREFS = External ref. clock
 MCGC1 = 0x00;

 // Wait until external oscillator has initialized
 while(!MCGSC_OSCINIT) { };

 // DMX32 = 1, DRS = 1 => 39.85MHz CPU clock
 MCGC4 = 0x21;

 // Wait for FLL to acquire new lock
 while(!MCGSC_LOCK) { };
}

If i don't call the initClock, then my program will run jsut fine on the internal clock. Adding this routine makes the program stop at MCGSC_OSCINIT, waiting for it to be set, but this never happens!

What am i doing wrong here?

Regards, Kaare Mai

Re: Cannot get MCF51AC256 into FEE mode

kef — Tue, 18 Jan 2011 02:19:39 GMT

I think you need to set ERCLKEN bit.

Try creating new Project and let Device Initialize or Processor Expert initialize MCG for you.

Re: Cannot get MCF51AC256 into FEE mode

Kaare — Tue, 18 Jan 2011 14:47:10 GMT

I don't think thats the case. According to figure 16-1 MCG block diagram, ERCLKEN only makes the external clock available as MCGERCLK.

Alos, i can't get processor expert to set the correct settings for DMX32 and DCO. One of them is just not available as a setting, i don't know why.

Re: Cannot get MCF51AC256 into FEE mode

Kaare — Tue, 18 Jan 2011 15:12:08 GMT

The device init / processor expert is complete rubbish.

I can't set BDIV, DMX32 and DCO.

Also, it does not change IREFS to 0 even tho i enable the external clock and set it to crystal.

According to the block diagram IREFS has to be 0 to gate the external clock to the FLL circuit.

Re: Cannot get MCF51AC256 into FEE mode

Kaare — Tue, 18 Jan 2011 16:26:58 GMT

I finally found the solution! It never crossed my mind that the COP watchdog would timeout when i was waiting for the oscillator to lock.

I also didn't know that i had to write to SOPT and SOPT2 even though i would like to use the default settings. This is documented in the reference manual for MCF51AC section 5-2:

"Even if the application uses the default reset settings of COPE, COPCLKS, and COPT, the user must write to the write-once SOPT and SOPT2 registers during reset initialization to lock in the settings."

After disabling the COP or making the code in the OSCINIT wait loop reset the COP, i finally got it to switch to FEE mode.