ColdFire/68K Microcontrollers and Processorsのトピックimpicit arithmetic conversion warnings

impicit arithmetic conversion warnings

WayneS — Fri, 14 Dec 2007 02:59:20 GMT

Using CW 6.1 compiling for ColdFire V1 of a project that was converted from HCS08 QE128 project.

Why does the following generate warning:
implicit arithmetic conversion from 'int' to 'unsigned short'

typedef unsigned short uint16_t
typedef uint16_t SystemTime_t

SystemTime_t systemTimeMs;

inline static SystemTime_t ElapsedTime(SystemTime_t startTime)
{
return systemTimeMs - startTime;
}

it seems to me that all the parameters are clearly defined as 'unsigned short' and there should be no implicit conversions going on?

Re: impicit arithmetic conversion warnings

CompilerGuru — Fri, 14 Dec 2007 03:29:23 GMT

In C, every operation is perfomed with at least int, even if all the operands have a smaller type.
Ask google for "Usual Arithmetic Conversions" for details.
The compiler is right that (unsigned short)-(unsigned short) is a int for the Coldfire processor.
For the HC08, as the unsigned short has the same size as int, the result it a unsigned int.
I guess because short and int have the same size, the HC08 compiler did not issue a warning, but for the CF compiler it makes sence to issue it.

Daniel