ColdFire/68K Microcontrollers and Processorsのトピックdeclare ram variable at fixed known address

declare ram variable at fixed known address

EdProulx — Tue, 29 Dec 2009 08:46:26 GMT

There is a decent amount of information on how to declare a variable in ram at a fixewd known address - but none is concise or complete.

On my MC52259 board (64K ram), I wanted a ram var at say: 0x20000400. It is 0x20 bytes long. I modeled the declaration after similar variables in flash, I get what I want, except the linker fails as the "next var" (as per the lcf linker control file) must be on a 512-byte boundary. So I'd wasting ram unless I put in code for specific use of wha's left in that area.

Is there a way to have a small variable of 0x20 bytes at a specified, well-known address without the boundary issue?

I assume that I'll have some sort of declaration in the .lcf file, and a #pragma in my main.c module.

Re: declare ram variable at fixed known address

LordMark — Tue, 05 Jan 2010 23:55:53 GMT

I would need the same thing and I have the same MCU.

UP!

Re: declare ram variable at fixed known address

PaoloRenzo — Wed, 06 Jan 2010 03:52:35 GMT

As an starting point, here are the steps for the mcf5213- very similar

1. Download dBUG source ode

http://www.freescale.com/files/netcomm/software/app_software/dbug_rom_monitors/M5213EVB_DBUG_SRC.zip?fpsp=1

2. Look for mwerks.h, flash.lcf

3. Inside LCF:

        *(.relocate_code)
        *(.relocate_const)
        *(.relocate_data)

4. Inside mwerks.h:

#pragma define_section relocate_code ".relocate_code" far_absolute RX
#pragma define_section relocate_data ".relocate_data" far_absolute RW
#pragma define_section relocate_const ".relocate_const" far_absolute R
#define __relocate_code__ __declspec(relocate_code)
#define __relocate_data__ __declspec(relocate_data)
#define __relocate_const__ __declspec(relocate_const)

5. For a variable is used as follows:

__relocate_data__
char ovbuffer[60];

__relocate_const__ char
erase_flash[] = "Erasing Flash...";

6. For a function:

__relocate_code__
static uint8
dldbug_getchar(void)
{ ... }

Hope this gives you a hint, also the AN3521SW has a source code.

Re: declare ram variable at fixed known address

MadhuBhaskar — Tue, 08 Nov 2011 18:34:56 GMT

Hi Every body,

I am working on MCF5213 controller.

I have a requirement where in i should use, some part of CPU Flash should be used as RAM.

Will any one guide me in this implementation

Thanks in advance