topic Re: Memory leak when i call FLEXCAN_DRV_Init to initialize the can controller in S32K

Memory leak when i call FLEXCAN_DRV_Init to initialize the can controller

cheney — Wed, 28 Mar 2018 08:26:35 GMT

Hi, When i use the can driver, i found that if there's no protect in the creation of semaphore.

When the CAN bus enter busoff state, i use FLEXCAN_DRV_Init to initialize the can controller. But when FLEXCAN_DRV_Init is called, it will call OSIF_SemaCreate((semaphore_t *const)&state->mbs[i].mbSema, 0U) to create the semaphore, no matter the semaphore is created or not.

So what should i do in this case?

Re: Memory leak when i call FLEXCAN_DRV_Init to initialize the can controller

alexandrunan — Mon, 02 Apr 2018 13:11:22 GMT

Hello, On which platform did you observed this behavior, the release version you used ?

Did you run as baremetal or FreeRTOS, OSIF has different behavior ?

In case of bare metal :

The semaphores space should already be allocated before you call FLEXCAN_DRV_Init in the flexcan_state_t structure that is passed to the init function.

In the driver init function the semaphore is only enabled(initialized) by OSIF_SemaCreate((semaphore_t *const)&state->mbs[i].mbSema, 0U);

Re: Memory leak when i call FLEXCAN_DRV_Init to initialize the can controller

cheney — Tue, 03 Apr 2018 01:01:33 GMT

Hi, Alexandru, thank you for you reply.

The development enviroment is showed below:

MCU:S32k144

IDE:S32DS v2

SDK:0.8.4

FreeRTOS: Used

Because the rtos is used, the OSIF_SemaCreate() is ported to RTOS API xSemaphoreCreateCounting(). Whenever i call FLEXCAN_DRV_Init, it will call OSIF_SemaCreate((semaphore_t *const)&state->mbs[i].mbSema, 0U) to create the semaphore and it will consume the memory size from the freertos heap.This will cause the memory leak.

Re: Memory leak when i call FLEXCAN_DRV_Init to initialize the can controller

alexandrunan — Tue, 03 Apr 2018 05:43:48 GMT

In this case, if the driver fails to initialize, return code FLEXCAN_DRV_Init is different from STATUS_SUCCESS, you can call FLEXCAN_DRV_Deinit that will destroy the already allocated Semaphores. In this case you can avoid excessive allocations.

Re: Memory leak when i call FLEXCAN_DRV_Init to initialize the can controller

AnaAldescu — Tue, 03 Apr 2018 07:13:27 GMT

Hello,

All semaphores used by FlexCAN are destroyed when calling FLEXCAN_DRV_Deinit. There should not be two subsequent calls of FLEXCAN_DRV_Init without calling FLEXCAN_DRV_Deinit in the mean time. Though, the driver should report an error status if FLEXCAN_DRV_Init is called twice. We will investigate this scenario and thank you for reporting this issue.

Best regards,

Ana

Re: Memory leak when i call FLEXCAN_DRV_Init to initialize the can controller

cheney — Tue, 03 Apr 2018 08:15:49 GMT

Hi, Ana.

Maybe we can add a judgement when creating the semaphore. If the semaphore is created, we can ignore the following creating process.

For example:

status_t FLEXCAN_DRV_Init(
 uint8_t instance,
 flexcan_state_t *state,
 const flexcan_user_config_t *data)
{
...
 for (i = 0; i < FEATURE_CAN_MAX_MB_NUM; i++)
 {
 if (state->mbSema_created == False)
 {
 osifStat = OSIF_SemaCreate((semaphore_t * const)&state->mbs[i].mbSema, 0U);
 if (osifStat != STATUS_SUCCESS)
 {
 for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
 {
 (void)OSIF_SemaDestroy((semaphore_t * const)&state->mbs[j].mbSema);
 }
 return STATUS_ERROR;
 }
 }

 state->mbs[i].isBlocking = false;
 state->mbs[i].mb_message = NULL;
 state->mbs[i].state = FLEXCAN_MB_IDLE;
 }

 state->mbSema_created = True;
 
...
}
 
status_t FLEXCAN_DRV_Deinit(uint8_t instance)
{
...
 
if(state->mbSema_created == True)
{
 for (i = 0; i < FEATURE_CAN_MAX_MB_NUM; i++)
 {
 osifStat = OSIF_SemaDestroy((semaphore_t * const)&state->mbs[i].mbSema);
 if (osifStat != STATUS_SUCCESS)
 {
 result = STATUS_ERROR;
 }
 }
}

state->mbSema_created = False;
 
...
}