8-bit MicrocontrollersのトピックRe: Send string using different SCI baud rate

Send string using different SCI baud rate

gambler — Wed, 07 Nov 2007 09:58:37 GMT

Hello,

My task is very simple. I wish to send out a string for few sci baud rate (1200,2400, 4800, 9600, 119200). The problem is that only the first baud rate(119200) will be send out correctly, for the other baud rate, i get junk character.

Here is my code:

FIND_ETH_BR CLR SCI1BDH
MOV #%00100000,SCI1BDL ; baud rate 384000

              CLRA
              STA       SCI1C1          ;SCI Control Register 1
              STA       SCI1C3          ;SCI Control Register 3


FIND_ETH_BR1
              LDA       SCI1BDL         ;Change baud rate (divide by 2)
              LDX       SCI1BDH
              LSLA
              ROLX
              STX       SCI1BDH
              STA       SCI1BDL
              CBEQX     #$08,FIND_ETH_BRQ
              LDA       #%00101100      ;Enable RIE , TIE
              STA       SCI1C2          ;SCI Control Register 2
              LDA       SCI1S1          ;Clear byte
              JSR       Send_String
              BRA       FIND_ETH_BR1
FIND_ETH_BRQ RTS

Is there anything wrong with my code??

Thanks.

Rgds,

Gan

Re: Send string using different SCI baud rate

mke_et — Wed, 07 Nov 2007 10:54:49 GMT

When doing tricks like this, there are a couple of things you need to keep in mind.

Always be careful to wait for each character to be out and gone before you try to change the baud rate. That means TOTALLY out the pin, not just out of a holding register.

Also, realize that at the receiving end, you might still need to meet the requirement of a 'stop bit' or weird things may appear to be happening.

Message Edited by mke_et on 2007-11-06 10:01 PM

Re: Send string using different SCI baud rate

Sten — Wed, 07 Nov 2007 23:00:04 GMT

I haven't checked your code (you didn't mention which pocessor you are using, so it is impossible to check), but one thing did come in my mind; Is your receiver fast enough to switch baudrates in it's end? It will happen very fast in the transmitter end, and there will be actually no time for the receiver to switch baudrate and start waiting for start bits. Perhaps you should, in addition to of course wait till the last character really is shifted out, also let the transmitter idle for the time of a few characters after switching baudrates, so that the receiver will have time to do it's stuff.

Re: Send string using different SCI baud rate

gambler — Thu, 08 Nov 2007 01:16:15 GMT

Hi there,

Sorry for the incomplete information. I was using s08AW32. In the receiver end, i'm using pc terminal software. So, it should be fast enough. I will try to add some delay on my code and see how's it going.

Thanks a lot....

Re: Send string using different SCI baud rate

peg — Thu, 08 Nov 2007 03:13:05 GMT

Hi Gambler,

How does the PC end know when and what to switch its baudrate to?

Different baudrates (especially *2 & /2) easily mimic some other byte at the wrong rate.

Re: Send string using different SCI baud rate

mke_et — Thu, 08 Nov 2007 20:51:18 GMT

I wouldn't be surprised if this was a 'speed select' routine. The kind where the 'box' transmits messages like 'if you can read this, hit enter' and when you see the message in clear text on your terminal, your hitting enter tells the box to use that baud rate.

Or... He's trying to do something like an OBDII interface that requires some wierd baud changes on init...

The question really becomes is this something new the guy is trying to do, or is he trying to figure out how to do something that is already established and he can't link to it.

Re: Send string using different SCI baud rate

peg — Fri, 09 Nov 2007 05:51:21 GMT

Yes, I figured it might be something like this.

I have never done it (used many) but I would have thought that one requirement would be to leave the line idle for a couple of byte times of the slowest baudrate in between rate changes.

Re: Send string using different SCI baud rate

gambler — Fri, 09 Nov 2007 09:37:22 GMT

Yes, i am writting something similar to 'speed select' routine. Thanks to you guys, i have solve my problem. I let the line idle for few character before i change baud rate and it works.

Thanks!!