8-bit MicrocontrollersのトピックRe: MC9S08QE128 internal clock

MC9S08QE128 internal clock

MicMoba — Mon, 08 Oct 2007 19:26:27 GMT

Hello,
last week I got the new chip (MC9S08WE128). The datasheet says that the internal clock can be configured up to 20MHz.

So I set up the ICS and toggle a port but I can only measure 2MHz. Why?

Has anybody a explanation?

#include <hidef.h>                        /* for EnableInterrupts macro */
#include "derivative.h"                   /* include peripheral declarations */
#include "DEMOQE128_Quick_Start.h"        /* include variable declarations */

#define clrSetReg8Bits(RegName, ClrMask, SetMask) (RegName = (RegName & (~(byte)(ClrMask))) | (byte)(SetMask))
#define setReg8(RegName, val)                      (RegName = (byte)(val))

void InitSystems() {

SOPT1 = 0x23;                          // Disable COP,RSTO, enable STOP,BKGD,RESET
SOPT2 = 0x00;                          // SPI1 on PTB2/3/4/5, IIC1 on PTA2/3
SPMSC1 = 0x00;                          // Disable LVD
SPMSC2 = 0x00;                          // Disable power-down modes
SPMSC3 = 0x00;                          // Disable LVWIE, low trip points
SCGC1 = 0xFF;                          // Enable bus clock to peripherals
SCGC2 = 0xFF;                          // Enable bus clock to peripherals

/* System clock initialization */
/* ICSC1: CLKS=0,RDIV=0,IREFS=1,IRCLKEN=1,IREFSTEN=0 */
setReg8(ICSC1, 0x06);                /* Initialization of the ICS control register 1 */
/* ICSC2: BDIV=0,RANGE=0,HGO=0,LP=0,EREFS=0,ERCLKEN=0,EREFSTEN=0 */
setReg8(ICSC2, 0x00);                /* Initialization of the ICS control register 2 */
while(!ICSSC_IREFST) {               /* Wait until the source of reference clock is internal clock */
}
/* ICSSC: DRST_DRS=2,DMX32=1 */
ICSSC = 0xA1;
} // end InitSystems

/************************
   Main Program Loop
************************/
void main(void) {

InitSystems();

PTCD_PTCD0   = 0;
PTCDD_PTCDD0 = 1;                  // Turn ON PTC0 LED

while(1)
{
        PTCTOG_PTCTOG0   = 1;
}
}

Best regards

Michael

Re: MC9S08QE128 internal clock

bigmac — Mon, 08 Oct 2007 20:05:39 GMT

Hello Michael,

It would appear that each pass through the while loop takes 5 bus cycles to complete, and for each output cycle there needs to be two passes through the loop. To verify this, you will need to examine the assembly code generated during compile, and then consider the number of cycles required by each assembly instruction.

Regards,

Mac

Re: MC9S08QE128 internal clock

MicMoba — Mon, 08 Oct 2007 20:43:51 GMT

Hello Marc,
thank you for answer. I calculate the cycles and then I get the result of 2MHz.

Is there a way to measure the internal clock frequenzy?

Re: MC9S08QE128 internal clock

Ake — Mon, 08 Oct 2007 22:24:41 GMT

Hi,

If you measure the speed of something, it is convienent to use

for (;
{
PTCD_PTCD0 = 1;//5 cycles
PTCD_PTCD0 = 0; //5 cycles
} //3 cycles

The PTCD_PTCD0 instruction is translated to

bset PTCD_PTCD0,PTCD //5 clocks

That makes 13 cycles. If your code runs at 2 MHz, * 13 = 26 MHz.

Thats not bad!

(I tried it on your software.)

Regards,

Ake