topic Re: Trying to set baud rate on HCS micro in 8-bit Microcontrollers

Trying to set baud rate on HCS micro

dweight — Thu, 30 Jul 2009 21:12:29 GMT

Hi,

I'm trying to communicate with a serial LCD hooked up to a microcontroller (HCS08), the display uses a 115k baud rate. I'm using a 9.8MHzexternal xtal, and with the baud rate divisor set at 5 this gives em a 7% mismatch in baud rate. Can I get this closer?

Thanks in advance for your help,

Re: Trying to set baud rate on HCS micro

tonyp — Thu, 30 Jul 2009 21:37:28 GMT

It'd be nice to know which MCU you're dealing with.

I think xtal is irrelevant. You (and we) need to know the bus clock (BUSCLK), which is a function of several things, like use of FLL, BDIV, etc.

Once you know the bus clock, divide that by 16 and the baud rate you want, and use that value.

For example, for bus of 28MHz (a nice 4MHz-xtal based bus clock for QE128), to get the baud rate 115200, you'd use: 28E6/(16*115200)=15.19~15 (actual baud 116666.66, only 1.27% off) if I got all the math right.

Message Edited by tonyp on 2009-07-30 05:45 PM

Re: Trying to set baud rate on HCS micro

bigmac — Thu, 30 Jul 2009 22:14:26 GMT

Hello,

An alternative way of expressing your requirement is to say that the bus clock frequency requires to be an integer multiple of 1.8432 MHz. For some devices, it is possible that a 9.8304 MHz crystal may not be able to achieve this bus frequency with sufficient accuracy.

Regards,

Mac

Re: Trying to set baud rate on HCS micro

dweight — Thu, 30 Jul 2009 22:32:38 GMT

Thanks for your help, the mcu is a MC9S08DZ60. Unfortunately the bus division is set due to the need to generate an interrupt every millisecond, so it looks like I'm stuck with a 7% error unless the xtal can be changed to a faster one,

Thanks

Re: Trying to set baud rate on HCS micro

tonyp — Thu, 30 Jul 2009 22:36:34 GMT

Just as a note: Although I haven't used that specific MCU variant to know all the clock options and divisors it has, a one-millisecond interrupt is usually possible in more than one ways, so you normally shouldn't have to be stuck to just one bus clock.

Re: Trying to set baud rate on HCS micro

bigmac — Fri, 31 Jul 2009 01:45:48 GMT

Hello,

A 7 percent baud rate error will likely give unsatisfactory results.

By choosing a crystal frequency above 5 MHz you have ruled out using the FLL. However, it would appear still feasible to use the PLL (PEE mode).

RDIV = 8 will give a PLL reference frequency of 1.2288 MHz. Using VDIV = 12, and BDIV = 1 should give a bus frequency of 7.3728 MHz. This should provide an exact baud rate of 115200 with a baud divisor setting of 4.

How accurate does the 1 ms tick need to be? For an exact period based on an integral number of bus cycles, the bus frequency (in Hz) would need to be evenly divisible by 1000. With a 9.8304 MHz crystal, this will never be exactly met whatever method is used to generate the bus clock.

Regards,

Mac

Message Edited by bigmac on 2009-07-31 04:47 AM

Re: Trying to set baud rate on HCS micro

sakthivelkuland — Wed, 11 May 2016 08:28:49 GMT

Hi All,

Thanks for the information . i need to have some more information about 115200 baud rate setting,

For my application i have using 4MHZ external crystal, what is the bus clock is needed to use the 115200 BR for my UART Communication.?

Please can any one help me to configure bus clock correctly?

My program MCU configuration RDIV = 2, CLKS = 0, BDIV = 1, PLLS =1, VDIV= 0111 (Multiply by 28.) to for getting 28MHz bus clock. how i can check my bus clock?