8-bit MicrocontrollersのトピックRe: Cannot measure SPI2 clock pin.

Cannot measure SPI2 clock pin. - QE128

FWFan — Thu, 23 Oct 2008 06:25:17 GMT

Hi All,

I'm trying to use my QE128 (8-bit) SPI2 functions, but I cannot seem to measure the SPI clock using my scope. I am not seeing any clock signal from the pin. Am I not setting something correctly? No clock means no transfering of data right?

I'm including my file just in case.

Thank you,

FWFan

Added p/n to subject.

Message Edited by NLFSJ on 2008-10-23 03:27 PM

Re: Cannot measure SPI2 clock pin.

Ake — Thu, 23 Oct 2008 14:26:39 GMT

Hi,

I looked at your code and saw the following:

//************************************************************************
// This routine is used for writing to the Toshiba TB62709 Display driver.
//************************************************************************
void display_out(unsigned char command, unsigned char data)
{
    PTDD_PTDD3 = 0;     // disable chip select

    if(SPI1S_SPTEF)     // if it is empty, load up the data
    {
      SPI2D = command; // output address (command)
    }

    if(SPI1S_SPTEF){
      SPI2D = data;     // output data
      }


    PTDD_PTDD3 = 0;      // enable chip select (high active)
   }

My first reaction was:

PTDD_PTDD3 = 0; // disable chip select
PTDD_PTDD3 = 0; // enable chip select (high active)

shouldn't one of these be

PTDD_PTDD3 = 1; // enable chip select (high active)

???

Then I looked at the code:

    if(SPI1S_SPTEF)     // if it is empty, load up the data
    {
      SPI2D = command; // output address (command)
    }

    if(SPI1S_SPTEF){
      SPI2D = data;     // output data
      }
shouldn't the SPI1 be replaced by SPI2??

Now I have not run the code, so this is just idle thoughts of an idle mind.

So my "improvements" may be catastrophic.

Regards,

Ake

Re: Cannot measure SPI2 clock pin.

bigmac — Thu, 23 Oct 2008 19:43:38 GMT

Hello FWFan,

In addition to the inconsistencies observed by Ake, I would suspect that you would need to enable the chip select during the SPI transfer, and disable the chip select when the transfer is complete. You seem to indicate the opposite conditions. Also the chip select should not be disabled until the transfer of the two bytes is complete.

Your code does not clear the SPIF flag on the completion of each transfer. The SPIF flag must be cleared immediately after each byte transfer has completed, otherwise an overrun condition will occur.

Also, the use of the if statements would seem to be inapropriate for what you are trying to achieve. Perhaps your code should appear similar to the following:

void display_out( unsigned char command, unsigned char data)
{
    PTDD_PTDD3 = 1;        // Enable chip select
    while (!SPI2S_SPTEF);  // Wait until SPI is ready
    SPI2D = command;       // Send command byte
    while (!SPI2S_SPIF);   // Wait until transfer is complete

    (void)SPI2D;           // Clear flag
    SPI2D = data;          // Send data byte
    while (!SPI2S_SPIF);   // Wait until transfer is complete

    (void)SPI2D;           // Clear flag
    PTDD_PTDD3 = 0;        // Disable chip select
}

Regards,

Mac

Re: Cannot measure SPI2 clock pin.

FWFan — Thu, 23 Oct 2008 23:29:12 GMT

Wow, thanks you guys.

I will give this a try soon.

Much appreciated for your quick replys.

I have been trying this SPI stuff for awhile now but no luck.

In any case, many thanks again.

FWFan

Re: Cannot measure SPI2 clock pin.

bigmac — Fri, 24 Oct 2008 07:40:30 GMT

Hello,

My previous reference to the SPIF flag was incorrect. Of course, this should be the SPRF flag. The code example wiill need to be altered in two places to correct this error. I apologise for any inconvenience this may have caused.

Regards,

Mac

Re: Cannot measure SPI2 clock pin.

FWFan — Fri, 24 Oct 2008 13:04:59 GMT

Thank you Mac.

I thought that was it too.

So I went ahead and changed the flag.

Let me try and see if I have any luck tonight.

FWFan.

Re: Cannot measure SPI2 clock pin.

Lundin — Fri, 24 Oct 2008 14:00:34 GMT

Slave/chip select is active low on all SPI interfaces and on most peripherals / ICs.

Re: Cannot measure SPI2 clock pin.

bigmac — Fri, 24 Oct 2008 20:04:24 GMT

Hello,

I just checked out the datasheet for the Toshiba device, to find that there is no "chip select" pin. In fact there is a "load" pin that when strobed, will transfer the contents of the shift register to a holding register. This requires a positive going pulse at the completion of the transfer of each 16 bits, assuming only a single device is present

So the previous code that I posted might be modified to the following, to take this into account.

void display_out( unsigned char command, unsigned char data)
{
    PTDD_PTDD3 = 0;        // Ensure load pin inactive
    while (!SPI2S_SPTEF);  // Wait until SPI is ready
    SPI2D = command;       // Send command byte
    while (!SPI2S_SPRF);   // Wait until transfer is complete

    (void)SPI2D;           // Clear flag
    SPI2D = data;          // Send data byte
    while (!SPI2S_SPRF);   // Wait until transfer is complete

(void)SPI2D; // Clear flag
PTDD_PTDD3 = 1; // Generate strobe pulse at load pin

PTDD_PTDD3 = 0;
}

Regards,

Mac

Re: Cannot measure SPI2 clock pin.

FWFan — Sat, 25 Oct 2008 03:18:43 GMT

Thank you Lundin. I think it is active low also for the Toshiba driver. The thing is that it is confusing on what they want me to do. I thought sometimes they want the address to be sent with a high pulse and the data at a low pulse. But at other part of the datasheet, it seems they want everything at low pulse. I'm trying to understand the datasheet. Thank you for your help.

Hi Mac. I really appreciate your help. It's like you're doing all the work for me. I tried your codes last night and I was able to get the LEDs to turn on finally. But it didn't do what I expected. But I think that is on my end. I did not know that I'm suppose to look for the read empty flag also (SPRF). I thought I'm suppose to be worrying about the transfer empty flag only (SPTEF). In any case, I will try your newer codes tonight.

Thank you very much,

FWFan

Re: Cannot measure SPI2 clock pin.

FWFan — Tue, 28 Oct 2008 03:31:50 GMT

Hi Mac,

I got the SPI to work with my 7-segment display over the weekend.

Thank you very much for your help.

I have a question to ask you though. I tried to use a float type in my

program and I am having problem linking the program.

Is this a common problem?

Thank you,

FWFan

Re: Cannot measure SPI2 clock pin.

bigmac — Tue, 28 Oct 2008 06:19:59 GMT

Hello FWFan,

FWFan wrote:
... I tried to use a float type in my program and I am having problem linking the program.
Is this a common problem?

This is because you are not linking the library files that support floating point.

The simplest way of correcting the problem would be to create a new project using the project wizard. Floating point support is one of the choices that is made during project creation. Your existing source files can be copied to the new project.

Regards,

Mac

Re: Cannot measure SPI2 clock pin.

FWFan — Tue, 28 Oct 2008 12:22:10 GMT

Thank you very much Mac.

I will give it a try.

FWFan.

Re: Cannot measure SPI2 clock pin.

FWFan — Tue, 28 Oct 2008 13:40:07 GMT

Hi Mac,

How about using snprintf()?

I tried this too but the compiler won't seem

to accept the function.

Basically, I'm trying to write my float result

to a string. Then parse this string to get

the number to display on the 7-segment display.

Thank you,

FWFan

Re: Cannot measure SPI2 clock pin.

bigmac — Wed, 29 Oct 2008 19:46:04 GMT

Hello FWFan,

I assume that you mean "sprintf". Did you #include the header file "stdio.h" prior to calling the sprintf() function? This file contains the function prototype.

Regards,

Mac

Re: Cannot measure SPI2 clock pin.

FWFan — Thu, 30 Oct 2008 03:09:33 GMT

Hi Mac,

Yes, I did, but it still doesn't understand what I was doing.

I tried both sprintf() and snprintf(). The reason I used snprintf() is

to limit the buffer length. I heard this was a better function to use

than just sprintf().

Also, does the #include increase the program size too much?

Thank you for your help.

FWFan

Re: Cannot measure SPI2 clock pin.

FWFan — Tue, 04 Nov 2008 09:43:36 GMT

Hi Bigmac,

Thank you very much for your help and others.

I've finally finished what I've set out to do.

I've learned ADC, SCI and SPI.

I've included my file so other beginners can

see some example codes. And perhaps

you guys can spot something that I can

improve on, like the way I've tried to display

the 7-segment display.

In any case, thank you for all your help.

Next stop, I2C. Hope to get your help.

FWFan